According to Research, the global market for Zinc Aluminum Alloy should grow from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2023-2029.

By country, China accounted for percent of the global market last year and China’s market share increased from percent to percent. China Zinc Aluminum Alloy market should grow from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2023-2029. The United States Zinc Aluminum Alloy market should grow from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2023-2029.

By segment, Capacitor grew percent to account for percent of the total market sales, and Lamps grew percent.

Zinc-aluminum alloys were originally developed by gravity casting and die-casting methods. Their mechanical properties make them comparable to bronze, cast iron and aluminum alloys. They have been used in a variety of demanding applications and are ideal for applications requiring high as-cast strength, hardness, wear and corrosion resistance, and excellent vibration and sound damping properties.

This report studies and analyses global Zinc Aluminum Alloy status and future trends, helps the client to determine the Zinc Aluminum Alloy market size of the total market opportunity by Type, by Application, by company, and by region & country. This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Zinc Aluminum Alloy, and provides market size (in Tons & US$ million) and Year-over-Year growth, considering 2022 as the base year.

For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.

To assess the competitive environment within the market including supplier revenue, market share, and company profiles.

Highlights

(1) Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy market size, history data 2018-2023, and forecast data 2024 -2029, (US$ million) & (Tons)

(2) Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy sales, revenue, price by company, market share and industry ranking 2018-2023, (US$ million) & (Tons)

(3) China Zinc Aluminum Alloy sales, revenue, price by company, market share and industry ranking 2018-2023, (US$ million) & (Tons)

(4) Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy key consuming regions, consumption quantity, consumption value and demand structure

(5) Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy key producing regions, capacity, production, and year over year growth

(6) Zinc Aluminum Alloy industry chains, upstream, midstream and downstream

Market segment by players, this report covers

Belmont Metals

italpres

Phoenix Industries Ltd

PHB Corp

Phoenix Industries Limited

Vertic Zinc Wire

Eastern Alloys

Miniature Casting Corporation

Lee Kee Group

SKS

Allied Metal Company

VORAX

Padma Metals

Zhuzhou Smelter Group Co.,Ltd

Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet Co.,Ltd

Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co.,Ltd

Shenzhen Runpeng Precision Hardware Co., Ltd

Huludao Zinc Industry Co.,Ltd

Yunnan Chihong Zinc&Germanium Co.,Ltd

Market segment by Type, covers

Zn Content 40%; Al Content 50%

Zn Content 50%; Al Content 50%

Zn Content 73%; Al Content 27%

Zn Content 88%; Al Content 12%

Zn Content 90%; Al Content 10%

Zn Content 92%; Al Content 8%

Zn Content 95%; Al Content 5%

Market segment by Application, can be divided into

Capacitor

Lamps

Automobile Parts

Lock

Others

Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers

North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Rest of Asia-Pacific)

South America (Brazil, Rest of South America)

Middle East & Africa

Report Includes:

Chapter 1: to describe Zinc Aluminum Alloy product scope, global sales quantity, value and average price, China sales quantity, value and average price, development opportunities, challenges, trends, and policies.

Chapter 2: Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy market share and ranking of major manufacturers, sales quantity, revenue, average price, 2018-2023

Chapter 3: China Zinc Aluminum Alloy market share and ranking of major manufacturers, sales quantity, revenue, average price, 2018-2023

Chapter 4: Global key producing regions of Zinc Aluminum Alloy, percent & CAGR, 2018-2029

Chapter 5: Zinc Aluminum Alloy industry chain, upstream, medium-stream, and downstream.

Chapter 6: Segment by Type, sales quantity, average price, consumption value, percent & CAGR, 2018-2029

Chapter 7: Segment by Application, sales quantity, average price, consumption value, percent & CAGR, 2018-2029

Chapter 8: Segment in regional level, sales quantity, average price, consumption value, percent & CAGR, 2018-2029

Chapter 9: Segment in country level, sales quantity, average price, consumption value, percent & CAGR, 2018-2029

Chapter 10: Company profile, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product specifications, application, recent development, sales quantity, average price, revenue, gross margin.

Chapter 11: Conclusions

1 Market Overview

1.1 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Definition

1.2 Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size and Forecast

1.2.1 By Consumption Value, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size，2018-2029

1.2.2 By Sales Quantity, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size，2018-2029

1.2.3 Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Average Selling Price (ASP)，2018-2029

1.3 China Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size and Forecast

1.3.1 By Consumption Value, China Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size，2018-2029

1.3.2 By Sales Quantity, China Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size，2018-2029

1.3.3 China Zinc Aluminum Alloy Average Selling Price (ASP)， 2018-2029

1.4 Share of China Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market with Respect to the Global Market

1.4.1 By Consumption Value, China Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Share in Global, 2018-2029

1.4.2 By Sales Quantity, China Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Share in Global, 2018-2029

1.4.3 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size: China VS Global, 2018-2029

1.5 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Dynamics

1.5.1 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Drivers

1.5.2 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Restraints

1.5.3 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Industry Trends

1.5.4 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Industry Policy

2 Global Leading Manufacturers and Market Share

2.1 By Revenue of Zinc Aluminum Alloy, Global Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

2.2 By Sales Quantity of Zinc Aluminum Alloy, Global Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

2.3 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Average Selling Price (ASP) by Company, 2018-2023

2.4 Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)

2.5 Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Concentration Ratio

2.6 Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

2.7 Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Manufacturers Product Type

2.8 Head Office and Zinc Aluminum Alloy Production Site of Key Manufacturer

2.9 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Capacity of Major Manufacturers and Future Plan

3 China Leading Manufacturers and Market Share

3.1 By Revenue of Zinc Aluminum Alloy, China Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

3.2 By Sales Quantity of Zinc Aluminum Alloy, China Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

3.3 China Zinc Aluminum Alloy Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)

4 Global Producing Regions

4.1 Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Capacity, Output and Capacity Utilization, 2018-2029

4.2 Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Capacity by Region

4.3 Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Production & Forecast by Region, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

4.4 Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Production by Region, 2018-2029

4.5 Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Production Market Share & Forecast by Region, 2018-2029

5 Industry Chain Analysis

5.1 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Industry Chain

5.2 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Upstream Analysis

5.2.1 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Core Raw Materials

5.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Zinc Aluminum Alloy Core Raw Materials

5.3 Midstream Analysis

5.4 Downstream Analysis

5.5 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Production Mode

5.6 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Procurement Model

5.7 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels

5.7.1 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Model

5.7.2 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Typical Distributors

6 Sights by Type

6.1 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Classification

6.1.1 Zn Content 40%; Al Content 50%

6.1.2 Zn Content 50%; Al Content 50%

6.1.3 Zn Content 73%; Al Content 27%

6.1.4 Zn Content 88%; Al Content 12%

6.1.5 Zn Content 90%; Al Content 10%

6.1.6 Zn Content 92%; Al Content 8%

6.1.7 Zn Content 95%; Al Content 5%

6.2 By Type, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Consumption Value & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

6.3 By Type, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Consumption Value, 2018-2029

6.4 By Type, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, 2018-2029

6.5 By Type, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Average Selling Price (ASP), 2018-2029

7 Sights by Application

7.1 Zinc Aluminum Alloy Segment by Application

7.1.1 Capacitor

7.1.2 Lamps

7.1.3 Automobile Parts

7.1.4 Lock

7.1.5 Others

7.2 By Application, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Consumption Value & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

7.3 By Application, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Consumption Value, 2018-2029

7.4 By Application, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, 2018-2029

7.5 By Application, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Price, 2018-2029

8 Sales Sights by Region

8.1 By Region, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Consumption Value, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

8.2 By Region, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Consumption Value, 2018-2029

8.3 By Region, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, 2018-2029

8.4 North America

8.4.1 North America Zinc Aluminum Alloy & Forecasts, 2018-2029

8.4.2 By Country, North America Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size Market Share

8.5 Europe

8.5.1 Europe Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029

8.5.2 By Country, Europe Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size Market Share

8.6 Asia Pacific

8.6.1 Asia Pacific Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029

8.6.2 By Country/Region, Asia Pacific Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size Market Share

8.7 South America

8.7.1 South America Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029

8.7.2 By Country, South America Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size Market Share

8.8 Middle East & Africa

9 Sales Sights by Country Level

9.1 By Country, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

9.2 By Country, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Consumption Value, 2018-2029

9.3 By Country, Global Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, 2018-2029

9.4 U.S.

9.4.1 U.S. Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size, 2018-2029

9.4.2 By Type, U.S. Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.4.3 By Application, U.S. Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.5 Europe

9.5.1 Europe Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size, 2018-2029

9.5.2 By Type, Europe Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.5.3 By Application, Europe Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.6 China

9.6.1 China Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size, 2018-2029

9.6.2 By Type, China Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.6.3 By Application, China Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.7 Japan

9.7.1 Japan Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size, 2018-2029

9.7.2 By Type, Japan Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.7.3 By Application, Japan Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.8 South Korea

9.8.1 South Korea Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size, 2018-2029

9.8.2 By Type, South Korea Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.8.3 By Application, South Korea Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.9 Southeast Asia

9.9.1 Southeast Asia Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size, 2018-2029

9.9.2 By Type, Southeast Asia Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.9.3 By Application, Southeast Asia Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.10 India

9.10.1 India Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size, 2018-2029

9.10.2 By Type, India Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.10.3 By Application, India Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.11 Middle East & Africa

9.11.1 Middle East & Africa Zinc Aluminum Alloy Market Size, 2018-2029

9.11.2 By Type, Middle East & Africa Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9.11.3 By Application, Middle East & Africa Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

10 Manufacturers Profile

10.1 Belmont Metals

10.1.1 Belmont Metals Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.1.2 Belmont Metals Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.1.3 Belmont Metals Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.1.4 Belmont Metals Company Profile and Main Business

10.1.5 Belmont Metals Recent Developments

10.2 italpres

10.2.1 italpres Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.2.2 italpres Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.2.3 italpres Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.2.4 italpres Company Profile and Main Business

10.2.5 italpres Recent Developments

10.3 Phoenix Industries Ltd

10.3.1 Phoenix Industries Ltd Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.3.2 Phoenix Industries Ltd Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.3.3 Phoenix Industries Ltd Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.3.4 Phoenix Industries Ltd Company Profile and Main Business

10.3.5 Phoenix Industries Ltd Recent Developments

10.4 PHB Corp

10.4.1 PHB Corp Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.4.2 PHB Corp Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.4.3 PHB Corp Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.4.4 PHB Corp Company Profile and Main Business

10.4.5 PHB Corp Recent Developments

10.5 Phoenix Industries Limited

10.5.1 Phoenix Industries Limited Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.5.2 Phoenix Industries Limited Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.5.3 Phoenix Industries Limited Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.5.4 Phoenix Industries Limited Company Profile and Main Business

10.5.5 Phoenix Industries Limited Recent Developments

10.6 Vertic Zinc Wire

10.6.1 Vertic Zinc Wire Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.6.2 Vertic Zinc Wire Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.6.3 Vertic Zinc Wire Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.6.4 Vertic Zinc Wire Company Profile and Main Business

10.6.5 Vertic Zinc Wire Recent Developments

10.7 Eastern Alloys

10.7.1 Eastern Alloys Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.7.2 Eastern Alloys Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.7.3 Eastern Alloys Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.7.4 Eastern Alloys Company Profile and Main Business

10.7.5 Eastern Alloys Recent Developments

10.8 Miniature Casting Corporation

10.8.1 Miniature Casting Corporation Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.8.2 Miniature Casting Corporation Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.8.3 Miniature Casting Corporation Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.8.4 Miniature Casting Corporation Company Profile and Main Business

10.8.5 Miniature Casting Corporation Recent Developments

10.9 Lee Kee Group

10.9.1 Lee Kee Group Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.9.2 Lee Kee Group Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.9.3 Lee Kee Group Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.9.4 Lee Kee Group Company Profile and Main Business

10.9.5 Lee Kee Group Recent Developments

10.10 SKS

10.10.1 SKS Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.10.2 SKS Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.10.3 SKS Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.10.4 SKS Company Profile and Main Business

10.10.5 SKS Recent Developments

10.11 Allied Metal Company

10.11.1 Allied Metal Company Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.11.2 Allied Metal Company Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.11.3 Allied Metal Company Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.11.4 Allied Metal Company Company Profile and Main Business

10.11.5 Allied Metal Company Recent Developments

10.12 VORAX

10.12.1 VORAX Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.12.2 VORAX Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.12.3 VORAX Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.12.4 VORAX Company Profile and Main Business

10.12.5 VORAX Recent Developments

10.13 Padma Metals

10.13.1 Padma Metals Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.13.2 Padma Metals Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.13.3 Padma Metals Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.13.4 Padma Metals Company Profile and Main Business

10.13.5 Padma Metals Recent Developments

10.14 Zhuzhou Smelter Group Co.,Ltd

10.14.1 Zhuzhou Smelter Group Co.,Ltd Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.14.2 Zhuzhou Smelter Group Co.,Ltd Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.14.3 Zhuzhou Smelter Group Co.,Ltd Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.14.4 Zhuzhou Smelter Group Co.,Ltd Company Profile and Main Business

10.14.5 Zhuzhou Smelter Group Co.,Ltd Recent Developments

10.15 Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet Co.,Ltd

10.15.1 Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet Co.,Ltd Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.15.2 Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet Co.,Ltd Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.15.3 Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet Co.,Ltd Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.15.4 Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet Co.,Ltd Company Profile and Main Business

10.15.5 Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet Co.,Ltd Recent Developments

10.16 Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co.,Ltd

10.16.1 Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co.,Ltd Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.16.2 Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co.,Ltd Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.16.3 Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co.,Ltd Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.16.4 Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co.,Ltd Company Profile and Main Business

10.16.5 Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co.,Ltd Recent Developments

10.17 Shenzhen Runpeng Precision Hardware Co., Ltd

10.17.1 Shenzhen Runpeng Precision Hardware Co., Ltd Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.17.2 Shenzhen Runpeng Precision Hardware Co., Ltd Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.17.3 Shenzhen Runpeng Precision Hardware Co., Ltd Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.17.4 Shenzhen Runpeng Precision Hardware Co., Ltd Company Profile and Main Business

10.17.5 Shenzhen Runpeng Precision Hardware Co., Ltd Recent Developments

10.18 Huludao Zinc Industry Co.,Ltd

10.18.1 Huludao Zinc Industry Co.,Ltd Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.18.2 Huludao Zinc Industry Co.,Ltd Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.18.3 Huludao Zinc Industry Co.,Ltd Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.18.4 Huludao Zinc Industry Co.,Ltd Company Profile and Main Business

10.18.5 Huludao Zinc Industry Co.,Ltd Recent Developments

10.19 Yunnan Chihong Zinc&Germanium Co.,Ltd

10.19.1 Yunnan Chihong Zinc&Germanium Co.,Ltd Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position

10.19.2 Yunnan Chihong Zinc&Germanium Co.,Ltd Zinc Aluminum Alloy Models, Specifications, and Application

10.19.3 Yunnan Chihong Zinc&Germanium Co.,Ltd Zinc Aluminum Alloy Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

10.19.4 Yunnan Chihong Zinc&Germanium Co.,Ltd Company Profile and Main Business

10.19.5 Yunnan Chihong Zinc&Germanium Co.,Ltd Recent Developments

11 Conclusion

12 Appendix

12.1 Research Methodology

12.2 Data Source

12.2.1 Secondary Sources

12.2.2 Primary Sources

12.3 Market Estimation Model

12.4 Disclaimer