The global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% during the forecast period.

The global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) market is estimated to be about 6551.0 million US dollars in 2020.

The global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) market is estimated to reach 8605.77 million USD by 2026.

The global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) market is segmented by company, region (country), type and application. Participants, stakeholders, and other readers in the global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) market will be able to gain an advantage as they use reports as a powerful resource.

The global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) market is segmented by company, region (country), type and application. Participants, stakeholders, and other readers in the global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) market will be able to gain an advantage as they use reports as a powerful resource.

Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) markets by category

VOD Server

Video Server

Storage Area Network

Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market by Application (Percentage of Demand)

Entertainment

Education and Training

Network Video Kiosks

Online Commerce

Digital Libraries

Who are the leading companies in Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) market

EMC

Dell

ARRIS

NetFlix

LoveFilm

Huawei Technologies

SeaChange

NetApp

DirecTV

HP

Harris

Cisco Systems

Apple

Alcatel-Lucent

Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) markets by region:

In North America

In Latin America

Europe

The Asia-pacific

Middle East and Africa (MEA)

What are the main countries covered

The United States

Canada

Germany

France

UK

Italy

Russia

China

Japan

Korea

Southeast Asia

India

Australia

Brazil

Mexico

Argentina

Chile

Colombia

Egypt

Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates

Nigeria

South Africa

Which is the most profitable market

Among regions, North America/Europe/Asia Pacific accounted for the largest share of global personalized beauty equipment as rising consumer incomes led to increased spending at Data Center Video on Demand (VoD).

What methodology did you follow in your research

This study was conducted by our expert analysts through a combination of primary and secondary studies. The methodology we follow includes a demand-side assessment of the market and triangulation of this through supply-side analysis. The methodology is based on the use of standard market structures, methods, and definitions.

Who were the primary study respondents

We talk to stakeholders across the spectrum. Including C-level executives, distributors, product manufacturers, industry experts, etc.

What are the sources of secondary research

We conduct extensive secondary studies using proprietary databases, paid databases, and information available in the public domain. We refer to industry associations, company press releases, annual reports, investor presentations and research papers.

1. Introduction

1.1 Definition of the Market

1.2 Research Purpose

1.3 Scope of the Study

1.4 Stakeholders

1.5 Geography Coverage

1.6 Currency Under Consideration

1.7 Consumption Units

1.8 Review Cycle

2 Global Market Overview

2.1 Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Size and Growth Forecast 2014-2026

2.2 Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Size by Region 2014-2026

2.3 Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Gross Margin in Different Region 2014-2021

2.4 Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market by Major Companies

2.1 Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Revenue and Market Share by Vendors (2016-2021)

2.2 Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)

2.3 Top 5 Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Vendors Market Share

2.4 Top 10 Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Vendors Market Share

3 Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market by Type

3.1 Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Size and Growth Rate Segment by Types from 2014-2021

3.2 Brief Introduction of Different Types3.2.1 VOD Server

3.2.2 Video Server

3.2.3 Storage Area Network

4 Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market by Application

4.1 Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Size and Growth Rate Segment by Applications from 2014-2021

4.2 Brief Introduction of Different Applications4.2.1 Entertainment

4.2.2 Education and Training

4.2.3 Network Video Kiosks

4.2.4 Online Commerce

4.2.5 Digital Libraries

5 North America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

5.1 North America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) from 2014-2021

5.2 North America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021

5.3 North America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021

5.4 North America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2014-2021

5.4.1 The United States

5.4.2 Canada

5.5 Top North America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020

6 Europe Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

6.1 Europe Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) from 2014-2021

6.2 Europe Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021

6.3 Europe Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021

6.4 Europe Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2014-2021

6.4.1 Germany

6.4.2 France

6.4.3 UK

6.4.4 Italy

6.4.5 Russia

…

6.5 Top Europe Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020

7 Asia-Pacific Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

7.1 Asia-Pacific Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) from 2014-2021

7.2 Asia-Pacific Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021

7.3 Asia-Pacific Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021

7.4 Asia-Pacific Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2014-2021

7.4.1 China

7.4.2 Japan

7.4.3 Korea

7.4.4 Southeast Asia

7.4.5 India

7.4.6 Australia

…

7.5 Top Asia-Pacific Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020

8 Latin America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

8.1 Latin America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) from 2014-2021

8.2 Latin America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021

8.3 Latin America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021

8.4 Latin America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2014-2021

8.4.1 Brazil

8.4.2 Mexico

8.4.3 Argentina

8.4.4 Chile

8.4.5 Colombia

…

8.5 Top Latin America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020

9 Middle East & Africa Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

9.1 Middle East & Africa Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) from 2014-2021

9.2 Middle East & Africa Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021

9.3 Middle East & Africa Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021

9.4 Middle East & Africa Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2014-2021

9.4.1 Egypt

9.4.2 Saudi Arabia

9.4.3 United Arab Emirates

9.4.4 Nigeria

9.4.5 South Africa

…

9.5 Top Middle East & Africa Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020

10. Global Level Competitive Intelligence – Company Profiles10.1 EMC

10.1.1 EMC Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

10.1.2 EMC Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

10.2 Dell

10.2.1 Dell Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

10.2.2 Dell Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

10.3 ARRIS

10.3.1 ARRIS Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

10.3.2 ARRIS Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

10.4 NetFlix

10.4.1 NetFlix Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

10.4.2 NetFlix Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

10.5 LoveFilm

10.5.1 LoveFilm Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

10.5.2 LoveFilm Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

10.6 Huawei Technologies

10.6.1 Huawei Technologies Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

10.6.2 Huawei Technologies Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

10.7 SeaChange

10.7.1 SeaChange Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

10.7.2 SeaChange Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

10.8 NetApp

10.8.1 NetApp Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

10.8.2 NetApp Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

10.9 DirecTV

10.9.1 DirecTV Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

10.9.2 DirecTV Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

10.10 HP

10.10.1 HP Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

10.10.2 HP Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

10.11 Harris

10.11.1 Harris Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

10.11.2 Harris Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

10.12 Cisco Systems

10.12.1 Cisco Systems Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

10.12.2 Cisco Systems Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

10.13 Apple

10.13.1 Apple Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

10.13.2 Apple Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

10.14 Alcatel-Lucent

10.14.1 Alcatel-Lucent Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

10.14.2 Alcatel-Lucent Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

11. Market Dynamics

11.1 Driving Factors

11.1.1 Rising Demand in one or More of the Following Regions: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa

11.1.2 Increasing Use of Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) by Different End-User/Applications

11.2 Restraints and Challenges in the Market

11.3 Opportunities

12. Future Forecast of Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market from 2021-2026

12.1 Future Forecast of Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market from 2021-2026 Segment by Regions

12.2 Future Forecast of Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market from 2021-2026 Segment by Type

12.3 Future Forecast of Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market from 2021-2026 Segment by Application

13. Investment Analysis

13.1 Fundamental Analysis (Porter's Five Forces Analysis)

13.2 Technical Preparation Analysis

13.3 Risk Evaluating Analysis

13.4 Estimated Investment Pay-Back Period

14 Research Methodology

14.1 Research Data

14.1.1 Secondary Data

14.1.2 Primary Data

14.2 Market Size Estimation

14.2.1 Bottom-Up Approach

14.2.2 Top-Down Approach (Involves time, Space, and Persons)

14.3 Data Triangulation

14.4 Assumptions

14.5 Hypothesis of this Research, Clear, specific, and testable statement of this research

14.6 Limitations of Our Study

14.7 Scene Based Modeling

14.8 Covid-19 Impact/Evaluation

15 Disclaimer

Table Key Data Covered

Table Key Data Parameter

Figure Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Size and Growth Forecast 2014-2026

Table Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Size ($) by Region 2014-2026

Table Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Gross Margin in Different Region 2014-2021

Table Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Size ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Types from 2014-2021Figure VOD Server of Data Center Video on Demand (VoD)

Figure Video Server of Data Center Video on Demand (VoD)

Figure Storage Area Network of Data Center Video on Demand (VoD)

Table Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Market Size ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Applications from 2014-2021

Figure Entertainment of Data Center Video on Demand (VoD)

Figure Education and Training of Data Center Video on Demand (VoD)

Figure Network Video Kiosks of Data Center Video on Demand (VoD)

Figure Online Commerce of Data Center Video on Demand (VoD)

Figure Digital Libraries of Data Center Video on Demand (VoD)

Figure North America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Table North America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021

Table North America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021

Table Top North America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020

Figure Europe Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Table Europe Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021

Table Europe Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021

Table Top Europe Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020

Figure Asia-Pacific Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Table Asia-Pacific Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021

Table Asia-Pacific Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021

Table Top Asia-Pacific Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020

Figure Latin America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Table Latin America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021

Table Latin America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021

Table Top Latin America Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020

Figure Middle East & Africa Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Table Middle East & Africa Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021

Table Middle East & Africa Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021

Table Top Middle East & Africa Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020Table EMC Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure EMC Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Figure EMC Gross Margin from 2014-2021

Table Dell Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Dell Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Figure Dell Gross Margin from 2014-2021

Table ARRIS Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure ARRIS Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Figure ARRIS Gross Margin from 2014-2021

Table NetFlix Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure NetFlix Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Figure NetFlix Gross Margin from 2014-2021

Table LoveFilm Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure LoveFilm Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Figure LoveFilm Gross Margin from 2014-2021

Table Huawei Technologies Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Huawei Technologies Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Figure Huawei Technologies Gross Margin from 2014-2021

Table SeaChange Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure SeaChange Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Figure SeaChange Gross Margin from 2014-2021

Table NetApp Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure NetApp Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Figure NetApp Gross Margin from 2014-2021

Table DirecTV Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure DirecTV Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Figure DirecTV Gross Margin from 2014-2021

Table HP Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure HP Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Figure HP Gross Margin from 2014-2021

Table Harris Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Harris Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Figure Harris Gross Margin from 2014-2021

Table Cisco Systems Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Cisco Systems Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Figure Cisco Systems Gross Margin from 2014-2021

Table Apple Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Apple Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Figure Apple Gross Margin from 2014-2021

Table Alcatel-Lucent Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Alcatel-Lucent Value, Gross and Growth Rate from 2014-2021

Figure Alcatel-Lucent Gross Margin from 2014-2021

Table Driving Factors for this Market (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa)

Table Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

Table Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Types (2021-2026)

Table Global Data Center Video on Demand (VoD) Value and Growth Rate Forecast by End-User/Applications (2021-2026)

Table Key Data from Secondary Sources

Table Key Data Parameter

Figure Market Size Estimation by End-Use Industry

Figure Market: Data Triangulation

Figure Market Size Estimation: Top-Down Approach

Methodology/Research Approach

This research study involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. The research process involved the study of various factors affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry, and market risks, opportunities, market barriers and challenges. The following illustrative figure shows the market research methodology applied in this report.

Research Programs/Design

Historical Data (2015-2019)	Industry Trends Competitive Landscape By Company Expansion Mergers and Acquisitions Market Segment by Type by Application By Regions/ Geography	Value Status and Outlook Value for Major Players Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis Value Market Share Growth Rate Present Situation Analysis
Influencing Factors	Market Environment Government Policy Technological Changes Market Risks	Market Drivers Growing Demand of Downstream Reduction in Cost
Market Forecast (2021-2026)	Overall Size by Type by Application By Regions/Geography	Key Data (Value) Market Share Growth Rate CAGR (2021-2026)

Market Size Estimation

Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to validate the global Voluntary Carbon Offset market size market and estimate the market size for Company, regions segments, product segments and Application (end users).

The market estimations in this report are based on the marketed sale price of Voluntary Carbon Offset (excluding any discounts provided by the player, distributor, wholesaler or traders). The percentage splits, market share, and breakdowns of the product segments are derived on the basis of weights assigned to each of the segments on the basis of their utilization rate and average sale price. The regional splits of the overall Voluntary Carbon Offset market and its sub-segments are based on the percentage adoption or utilization of the given product in the respective region or country.

Major Company in the market is identified through secondary research and their market revenues determined through primary and secondary research. Secondary research included the research of the annual and financial reports of the top Company; whereas, primary research included extensive interviews of key opinion leaders and industry experts such as experienced front-line staff, directors, CEOs and marketing executives. The percentage splits, market share, Growth Rate and breakdowns of the product markets are determined through using secondary sources and verified through the primary sources.

All possible factors that influence the markets included in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to get the final quantitative and qualitative data. The market size for top-level markets and sub-segments is normalized, and the effect of inflation, economic downturns, and regulatory & policy changes or other factors are not accounted for in the market forecast. This data is combined and added with detailed inputs and analysis from Market Intellix and presented in this report

The following figure shows an illustrative representation of the overall market size estimation process used for this study.

Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation

After complete market engineering with calculations for market statistics; market size estimations; market forecasting; market breakdown; and data triangulation, extensive primary research was conducted to gather information and verify and validate the critical numbers arrived at. In the complete market engineering process, both top-down and bottom-up approaches were extensively used, along with several data triangulation methods, to perform market estimation and market forecasting for the overall market segments and sub-segments listed in this report. Extensive qualitative and further quantitative analysis is also done from all the numbers arrived at in the complete market engineering process to list key information throughout the report.

Data Source

Secondary Sources

Secondary sources include such as press releases, annual reports, non-profit organizations, industry associations, governmental agencies and customs data, etc. This research study involves the usage of widespread secondary sources, directories, databases such as Bloomberg Business, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva (Dow Jones & Company), and TRADING ECONOMICS, and News Network, statista, Federal Reserve Economic Data, annual reports, BIS Statistics, ICIS; company house documents; CAS(American Chemical Society); investor presentations; and SEC filings of companies. Secondary research was used to identify and collect information useful for the extensive, technical, market-oriented, and Hospitals study of the Voluntary Carbon Offset market. It was also used to obtain important information about the top companies, market classification and segmentation according to industry trends to the bottom-most level, and key developments related to market and technology perspectives.

Market Size	Segmental value Geographic Penetration Product Adoption Rate for Different market	Journals, Websites, and Press Releases Annual Reports and SEC Filings Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Market Intellix Data Repository
Market Position of Top Company	Product Financials Geographic value Mix Total Company value Business/Segmental value Mix
Qualitative Analysis	Influence Factors Market Potential Market Risks and Opportunities Industry Trends Geographical Features Government Policies	Company Websites and Press Releases Public and Paid Databases Annual Reports Industry Associations Market Intellix Data Repository

Primary Sources

In the primary research process, various sources from both the supply and demand sides were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for this report. The primary sources from the supply side include product Company (and their competitors), opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the raw materials suppliers and producers, etc.

The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end use (product buyers), and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.

Primary research was conducted to identify segmentation Type, product price range, product Application, key Company, raw materials supply and the downstream demand, industry status and outlook, and key market dynamics such as risks, influence factors, opportunities, market barriers, industry trends, and key player strategies.

Key Executives Interviewed

Key Data Information from Primary Sources

Primary Sources	Parameters	Key Data
Market Segments(by Application, by Type)	Value by Type Status and Forecast Value by Application Value by Regions, Status and Forecast (2021-2026)	Value Market Share by Type Value Growth Rate by Type Value by Application Percentage and Growth Rate by Application Value Growth Rate and Market Share by Regions Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)
Total Market	Overall Size, Status and Forecast	Market Size Status and Forecast (2021-2026)