1 Market Overview

1.1 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Definition

1.2 Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size and Forecast

1.3 China Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size and Forecast

1.4 China Percentage in Global Market

1.5 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size: China VS Global Growth Rate, 2018-2029

1.6 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Dynamics

1.6.1 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Drivers

1.6.2 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Restraints

1.6.3 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Industry Trends

1.6.4 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Industry Policy

2 Global Leading Players and Market Share

2.1 By Revenue of Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions, Global Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

2.2 Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)

2.3 Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Concentration Ratio

2.4 Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

2.5 Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Major Companies Product Type

2.6 Head Office and Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Production Site of Key Manufacturer

3 China Leading Players, Market Share and Ranking

3.1 By Revenue of Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions, China Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

3.2 China Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)

4 Industry Chain Analysis

4.1 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Industry Chain

4.2 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Upstream Analysis

4.2.1 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Core Raw Materials

4.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Core Raw Materials

4.3 Midstream Analysis

4.4 Downstream Analysis

4.5 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Production Mode

4.6 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Procurement Model

4.7 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels

4.7.1 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Sales Model

4.7.2 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Typical Distributors

5 Sights by Type

5.1 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Classification

5.1.1 Modular Tank System

5.1.2 Chamber System

5.2 By Type, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

5.3 By Type, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029

6 Sights by Application

6.1 Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Segment by Application

6.1.1 Municipal

6.1.2 Commercial

6.1.3 Others

6.2 By Application, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

6.3 By Application, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029

7 Sales Sights by Region

7.1 By Region, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

7.2 By Region, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029

7.3 North America

7.3.1 North America Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions & Forecasts, 2018-2029

7.3.2 By Country, North America Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size Market Share

7.4 Europe

7.4.1 Europe Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029

7.4.2 By Country, Europe Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size Market Share

7.5 Asia Pacific

7.5.1 Asia Pacific Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029

7.5.2 By Country/Region, Asia Pacific Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size Market Share

7.6 South America

7.6.1 South America Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029

7.6.2 By Country, South America Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size Market Share

7.7 Middle East & Africa

8 Sales Sights by Country Level

8.1 By Country, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

8.2 By Country, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029

8.3 U.S.

8.3.1 U.S. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029

8.3.2 By Type, U.S. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.3.3 By Application, U.S. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.4 Europe

8.4.1 Europe Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029

8.4.2 By Type, Europe Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.4.3 By Application, Europe Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.5 China

8.5.1 China Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029

8.5.2 By Type, China Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.5.3 By Application, China Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.6 Japan

8.6.1 Japan Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029

8.6.2 By Type, Japan Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.6.3 By Application, Japan Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.7 South Korea

8.7.1 South Korea Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029

8.7.2 By Type, South Korea Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.7.3 By Application, South Korea Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.8 Southeast Asia

8.8.1 Southeast Asia Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029

8.8.2 By Type, Southeast Asia Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.8.3 By Application, Southeast Asia Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.9 India

8.9.1 India Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029

8.9.2 By Type, India Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.9.3 By Application, India Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.10 Middle East & Africa

8.10.1 Middle East & Africa Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Size, 2018-2029

8.10.2 By Type, Middle East & Africa Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.10.3 By Application, Middle East & Africa Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9 Company Profile

9.1 Stormtrap

9.1.1 Stormtrap Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.1.2 Stormtrap Company Profile and Main Business

9.1.3 Stormtrap Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications and Application

9.1.4 Stormtrap Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.1.5 Stormtrap Recent Developments

9.2 ACO StormBrixx

9.2.1 ACO StormBrixx Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.2.2 ACO StormBrixx Company Profile and Main Business

9.2.3 ACO StormBrixx Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications and Application

9.2.4 ACO StormBrixx Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.2.5 ACO StormBrixx Recent Developments

9.3 GRAF

9.3.1 GRAF Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.3.2 GRAF Company Profile and Main Business

9.3.3 GRAF Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications and Application

9.3.4 GRAF Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.3.5 GRAF Recent Developments

9.4 NDS

9.4.1 NDS Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.4.2 NDS Company Profile and Main Business

9.4.3 NDS Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications and Application

9.4.4 NDS Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.4.5 NDS Recent Developments

9.5 HAL

9.5.1 HAL Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.5.2 HAL Company Profile and Main Business

9.5.3 HAL Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications and Application

9.5.4 HAL Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.5.5 HAL Recent Developments

9.6 Brentwood Industries

9.6.1 Brentwood Industries Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.6.2 Brentwood Industries Company Profile and Main Business

9.6.3 Brentwood Industries Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications and Application

9.6.4 Brentwood Industries Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.6.5 Brentwood Industries Recent Developments

9.7 Pipelife

9.7.1 Pipelife Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.7.2 Pipelife Company Profile and Main Business

9.7.3 Pipelife Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications and Application

9.7.4 Pipelife Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.7.5 Pipelife Recent Developments

9.8 Rainsmart Solutions

9.8.1 Rainsmart Solutions Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.8.2 Rainsmart Solutions Company Profile and Main Business

9.8.3 Rainsmart Solutions Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications and Application

9.8.4 Rainsmart Solutions Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.8.5 Rainsmart Solutions Recent Developments

9.9 Colonial Construction Materials

9.9.1 Colonial Construction Materials Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.9.2 Colonial Construction Materials Company Profile and Main Business

9.9.3 Colonial Construction Materials Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications and Application

9.9.4 Colonial Construction Materials Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.9.5 Colonial Construction Materials Recent Developments

9.10 Kindred Hydro

9.10.1 Kindred Hydro Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.10.2 Kindred Hydro Company Profile and Main Business

9.10.3 Kindred Hydro Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications and Application

9.10.4 Kindred Hydro Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.10.5 Kindred Hydro Recent Developments

10 Conclusion

11 Appendix

11.1 Research Methodology

11.2 Data Source

11.2.1 Secondary Sources

11.2.2 Primary Sources

11.3 Market Estimation Model

11.4 Disclaimer

Table 1. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value & CAGR: China VS Global, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Table 2. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Restraints

Table 3. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Trends

Table 4. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Industry Policy

Table 5. Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue by Company, 2018-2023, US$ million, Ranked Based on Revenue in 2022

Table 6. Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue Share by Company, 2018-2023, Ranked by Data of 2022

Table 7. Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR3 and HHI)

Table 8. Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

Table 9. Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Major Companies Product Type

Table 10. Head Office and Area Served of Key Players

Table 11. China Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue by Company, 2018-2023, US$ million, Ranked Based on Revenue in 2022

Table 12. China Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

Table 13. Global Key Players of Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Upstream (Raw Materials)

Table 14. Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Typical Customers

Table 15. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Typical Distributors

Table 16. By Type, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million

Table 17. By Application, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million

Table 18. By Region, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million

Table 19. By Region, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Table 20. By Country, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million

Table 21. By Country, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Table 22. By Country, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2018-2029

Table 23. Stormtrap Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 24. Stormtrap Company Profile and Main Business

Table 25. Stormtrap Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications, and Application

Table 26. Stormtrap Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, US$ Million, 2018-2023

Table 27. Stormtrap Recent Developments

Table 28. ACO StormBrixx Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 29. ACO StormBrixx Company Profile and Main Business

Table 30. ACO StormBrixx Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications, and Application

Table 31. ACO StormBrixx Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, US$ Million, 2018-2023

Table 32. ACO StormBrixx Recent Developments

Table 33. GRAF Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 34. GRAF Company Profile and Main Business

Table 35. GRAF Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications, and Application

Table 36. GRAF Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, US$ Million, 2018-2023

Table 37. GRAF Recent Developments

Table 38. NDS Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 39. NDS Company Profile and Main Business

Table 40. NDS Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications, and Application

Table 41. NDS Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, US$ Million, 2018-2023

Table 42. NDS Recent Developments

Table 43. HAL Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 44. HAL Company Profile and Main Business

Table 45. HAL Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications, and Application

Table 46. HAL Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, US$ Million, 2018-2023

Table 47. HAL Recent Developments

Table 48. Brentwood Industries Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 49. Brentwood Industries Company Profile and Main Business

Table 50. Brentwood Industries Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications, and Application

Table 51. Brentwood Industries Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, US$ Million, 2018-2023

Table 52. Brentwood Industries Recent Developments

Table 53. Pipelife Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 54. Pipelife Company Profile and Main Business

Table 55. Pipelife Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications, and Application

Table 56. Pipelife Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, US$ Million, 2018-2023

Table 57. Pipelife Recent Developments

Table 58. Rainsmart Solutions Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 59. Rainsmart Solutions Company Profile and Main Business

Table 60. Rainsmart Solutions Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications, and Application

Table 61. Rainsmart Solutions Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, US$ Million, 2018-2023

Table 62. Rainsmart Solutions Recent Developments

Table 63. Colonial Construction Materials Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 64. Colonial Construction Materials Company Profile and Main Business

Table 65. Colonial Construction Materials Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications, and Application

Table 66. Colonial Construction Materials Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, US$ Million, 2018-2023

Table 67. Colonial Construction Materials Recent Developments

Table 68. Kindred Hydro Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 69. Kindred Hydro Company Profile and Main Business

Table 70. Kindred Hydro Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Models, Specifications, and Application

Table 71. Kindred Hydro Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Revenue and Gross Margin, US$ Million, 2018-2023

Table 72. Kindred Hydro Recent Developments

List of Figures

Figure 1. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Picture

Figure 2. Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, (US$ million) & (2018-2029)

Figure 3. China Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, (US$ million) & (2018-2029)

Figure 4. By Consumption Value, China Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Share of Global, 2018-2029

Figure 5. Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Market Share by Company, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), 2022

Figure 6. China Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Key Participants, Market Share, 2022

Figure 7. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Industry Chain

Figure 8. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Procurement Model

Figure 9. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Sales Model

Figure 10. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution

Figure 11. Modular Tank System

Figure 12. Chamber System

Figure 13. By Type, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 14. By Type, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 15. Municipal

Figure 16. Commercial

Figure 17. Others

Figure 18. By Application, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 19. By Application, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 20. By Region, Global Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 21. North America Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 22. By Country, North America Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022

Figure 23. Europe Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 24. By Country, Europe Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022

Figure 25. Asia Pacific Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 26. By Country/Region, Asia Pacific Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022

Figure 27. South America Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 28. By Country, South America Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022

Figure 29. Middle East & Africa Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 30. U.S. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 31. By Type, U.S. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 32. By Application, U.S. Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 33. Europe Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 34. By Type, Europe Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 35. By Application, Europe Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 36. China Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 37. By Type, China Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 38. By Application, China Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 39. Japan Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 40. By Type, Japan Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 41. By Application, Japan Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 42. South Korea Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 43. By Type, South Korea Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 44. By Application, South Korea Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 45. Southeast Asia Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 46. By Type, Southeast Asia Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 47. By Application, Southeast Asia Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 48. India Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 49. By Type, India Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 50. By Application, India Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 51. Middle East & Africa Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 52. By Type, Middle East & Africa Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 53. By Application, Middle East & Africa Stormwater Detention and Infiltration Solutions Consumption Value Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 54. Research Methodology

Figure 55. Breakdown of Primary Interviews

Figure 56. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches

Figure 57. Top-down Approaches