The Silicon Platform for IoT Applications market is expected to grow from USD X.X million in 2021 to USD X.X million by 2027, at a CAGR of X.X% during the forecast period. The global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications market report is a comprehensive research that focuses on the overall consumption structure, development trends, sales models and sales of top countries in the global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications market. The report focuses on well-known providers in the global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications industry, market segments, competition, and the macro environment.

Under COVID-19 Outbreak, how the Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Industry will develop is also analyzed in detail in Chapter 1.7 of the report.

In Chapter 2.4, we analyzed industry trends in the context of COVID-19.

In Chapter 3.5, we analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on the product industry chain based on the upstream and downstream markets.

In Chapters 6 to 10 of the report, we analyze the impact of COVID-19 on various regions and major countries.

In chapter 13.5, the impact of COVID-19 on the future development of the industry is pointed out.

A holistic study of the market is made by considering a variety of factors, from demographics conditions and business cycles in a particular country to market-specific microeconomic impacts. The study found the shift in market paradigms in terms of regional competitive advantage and the competitive landscape of major players.

Key players in the global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications market covered in Chapter 4:

Tilera

Macronix International

Crossing Automation

VeriSilicon

Frontier Silicon

Silicon Storage Technology

In Chapter 11 and 13.3, on the basis of types, the Silicon Platform for IoT Applications market from 2016 to 2027 is primarily split into:

Mobile Internet Devices

Datacenters

Others

In Chapter 12 and 13.4, on the basis of applications, the Silicon Platform for IoT Applications market from 2016 to 2027 covers:

Energy and Utility

Retail

Manufacturing

Automotive

Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2016-2027) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13:

North America (Covered in Chapter 6 and 13)

United States

Canada

Mexico

Europe (Covered in Chapter 7 and 13)

Germany

UK

France

Italy

Spain

Russia

Others

Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 8 and 13)

China

Japan

South Korea

Australia

India

Southeast Asia

Others

Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 9 and 13)

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Egypt

Nigeria

South Africa

Others

South America (Covered in Chapter 10 and 13)

Brazil

Argentina

Columbia

Chile

Others

Years considered for this report:

Historical Years: 2016-2020

Base Year: 2020

Estimated Year: 2021

Forecast Period: 2021-2027

Table of Content

1 Report Overview

1.1 Study Scope

1.2 Key Market Segments

1.3 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country

1.4 Market Investment Scenario Strategic

1.5 Market Analysis by Type

1.5.1 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Share by Type (2021-2027)

1.5.2 Mobile Internet Devices

1.5.3 Datacenters

1.5.4 Others

1.6 Market by Application

1.6.1 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Share by Application (2021-2027)

1.6.2 Energy and Utility

1.6.3 Retail

1.6.4 Manufacturing

1.6.5 Automotive

1.6.6 Others

1.7 Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Industry Development Trends under COVID-19 Outbreak

1.7.1 Global COVID-19 Status Overview

1.7.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Industry Development

2. Global Market Growth Trends

2.1 Industry Trends

2.1.1 SWOT Analysis

2.1.2 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

2.2 Potential Market and Growth Potential Analysis

2.3 Industry News and Policies by Regions

2.3.1 Industry News

2.3.2 Industry Policies

2.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19

3 Value Chain of Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market

3.1 Value Chain Status

3.2 Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis

3.2.1 Production Process Analysis

3.2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Silicon Platform for IoT Applications

3.2.3 Labor Cost of Silicon Platform for IoT Applications

3.2.3.1 Labor Cost of Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Under COVID-19

3.3 Sales and Marketing Model Analysis

3.4 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)

3.5 Value Chain Status Under COVID-19

4 Players Profiles

4.1 Tilera

4.1.1 Tilera Basic Information

4.1.2 Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Product Profiles, Application and Specification

4.1.3 Tilera Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Performance (2016-2021)

4.1.4 Tilera Business Overview

4.2 Macronix International

4.2.1 Macronix International Basic Information

4.2.2 Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Product Profiles, Application and Specification

4.2.3 Macronix International Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Performance (2016-2021)

4.2.4 Macronix International Business Overview

4.3 Crossing Automation

4.3.1 Crossing Automation Basic Information

4.3.2 Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Product Profiles, Application and Specification

4.3.3 Crossing Automation Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Performance (2016-2021)

4.3.4 Crossing Automation Business Overview

4.4 VeriSilicon

4.4.1 VeriSilicon Basic Information

4.4.2 Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Product Profiles, Application and Specification

4.4.3 VeriSilicon Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Performance (2016-2021)

4.4.4 VeriSilicon Business Overview

4.5 Frontier Silicon

4.5.1 Frontier Silicon Basic Information

4.5.2 Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Product Profiles, Application and Specification

4.5.3 Frontier Silicon Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Performance (2016-2021)

4.5.4 Frontier Silicon Business Overview

4.6 Silicon Storage Technology

4.6.1 Silicon Storage Technology Basic Information

4.6.2 Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Product Profiles, Application and Specification

4.6.3 Silicon Storage Technology Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Performance (2016-2021)

4.6.4 Silicon Storage Technology Business Overview

5 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Analysis by Regions

5.1 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions

5.1.1 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales by Regions (2016-2021)

5.1.2 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue by Regions (2016-2021)

5.2 North America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

5.3 Europe Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

5.4 Asia-Pacific Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

5.5 Middle East and Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

5.6 South America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

6 North America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Analysis by Countries

6.1 North America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

6.1.1 North America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales by Countries (2016-2021)

6.1.2 North America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)

6.1.3 North America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

6.2 United States Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

6.2.1 United States Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

6.3 Canada Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

6.4 Mexico Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

7 Europe Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Analysis by Countries

7.1 Europe Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

7.1.1 Europe Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales by Countries (2016-2021)

7.1.2 Europe Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)

7.1.3 Europe Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

7.2 Germany Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

7.2.1 Germany Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

7.3 UK Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

7.3.1 UK Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

7.4 France Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

7.4.1 France Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

7.5 Italy Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

7.5.1 Italy Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

7.6 Spain Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

7.6.1 Spain Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

7.7 Russia Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

7.7.1 Russia Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

8 Asia-Pacific Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Analysis by Countries

8.1 Asia-Pacific Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

8.1.1 Asia-Pacific Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales by Countries (2016-2021)

8.1.2 Asia-Pacific Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)

8.1.3 Asia-Pacific Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

8.2 China Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

8.2.1 China Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

8.3 Japan Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

8.3.1 Japan Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

8.4 South Korea Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

8.4.1 South Korea Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

8.5 Australia Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

8.6 India Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

8.6.1 India Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

8.7 Southeast Asia Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

8.7.1 Southeast Asia Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

9 Middle East and Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Analysis by Countries

9.1 Middle East and Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales by Countries (2016-2021)

9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)

9.1.3 Middle East and Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

9.2 Saudi Arabia Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

9.3 UAE Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

9.4 Egypt Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

9.5 Nigeria Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

9.6 South Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

10 South America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Analysis by Countries

10.1 South America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

10.1.1 South America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales by Countries (2016-2021)

10.1.2 South America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)

10.1.3 South America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

10.2 Brazil Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

10.2.1 Brazil Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Under COVID-19

10.3 Argentina Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

10.4 Columbia Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

10.5 Chile Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

11 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Segment by Types

11.1 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2016-2021)

11.1.1 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Market Share by Types (2016-2021)

11.1.2 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue and Market Share by Types (2016-2021)

11.2 Mobile Internet Devices Sales and Price (2016-2021)

11.3 Datacenters Sales and Price (2016-2021)

11.4 Others Sales and Price (2016-2021)

12 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Segment by Applications

12.1 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2016-2021)

12.1.1 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Market Share by Applications (2016-2021)

12.1.2 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2016-2021)

12.2 Energy and Utility Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

12.3 Retail Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

12.4 Manufacturing Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

12.5 Automotive Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

12.6 Others Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

13 Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Forecast by Regions (2021-2027)

13.1 Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2027)

13.2 Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Forecast by Regions (2021-2027)

13.2.1 North America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Forecast (2021-2027)

13.2.2 Europe Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Forecast (2021-2027)

13.2.3 Asia-Pacific Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Forecast (2021-2027)

13.2.4 Middle East and Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Forecast (2021-2027)

13.2.5 South America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Forecast (2021-2027)

13.3 Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Forecast by Types (2021-2027)

13.4 Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Forecast by Applications (2021-2027)

13.5 Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Forecast Under COVID-19

14 Appendix

14.1 Methodology

14.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2021-2027)

Figure Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Share by Type in 2020 & 2026

Figure Mobile Internet Devices Features

Figure Datacenters Features

Figure Others Features

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Size Growth by Application (2021-2027)

Figure Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Share by Application in 2020 & 2026

Figure Energy and Utility Description

Figure Retail Description

Figure Manufacturing Description

Figure Automotive Description

Figure Others Description

Figure Global COVID-19 Status Overview

Table Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Industry Development

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis

Figure Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Market Size and Growth Rate 2016-2027

Table Industry News

Table Industry Policies

Figure Value Chain Status of Silicon Platform for IoT Applications

Figure Production Process of Silicon Platform for IoT Applications

Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Silicon Platform for IoT Applications

Figure Major Company Analysis (by Business Distribution Base, by Product Type)

Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)

Table Tilera Profile

Table Tilera Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021

Table Macronix International Profile

Table Macronix International Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021

Table Crossing Automation Profile

Table Crossing Automation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021

Table VeriSilicon Profile

Table VeriSilicon Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021

Table Frontier Silicon Profile

Table Frontier Silicon Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021

Table Silicon Storage Technology Profile

Table Silicon Storage Technology Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021

Figure Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue ($) and Growth (2016-2021)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales by Regions (2016-2021)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue ($) by Regions (2016-2021)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2016

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2020

Figure North America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Europe Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Asia-Pacific Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Middle East and Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure South America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure North America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue ($) and Growth (2016-2021)

Table North America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales by Countries (2016-2021)

Table North America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Market Share by Countries (2016-2021)

Figure North America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Market Share by Countries in 2016

Figure United States Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Canada Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Mexico Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth (2016-2021)

Figure Europe Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue ($) Growth (2016-2021)

Table Europe Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales by Countries (2016-2021)

Table Europe Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Market Share by Countries (2016-2021)

Figure Germany Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure UK Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure France Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Italy Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Spain Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Russia Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Asia-Pacific Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue ($) and Growth (2016-2021)

Table Asia-Pacific Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales by Countries (2016-2021)

Table Asia-Pacific Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Market Share by Countries (2016-2021)

Figure China Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Japan Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure South Korea Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Australia Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure India Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Southeast Asia Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Middle East and Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue ($) and Growth (2016-2021)

Table Middle East and Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales by Countries (2016-2021)

Table Middle East and Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Market Share by Countries (2016-2021)

Figure Saudi Arabia Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure UAE Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Egypt Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Nigeria Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure South Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure South America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue ($) and Growth (2016-2021)

Figure Brazil Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Argentina Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Columbia Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Chile Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales by Types (2016-2021)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue ($) by Types (2016-2021)

Figure Global Mobile Internet Devices Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Global Mobile Internet Devices Price (2016-2021)

Figure Global Datacenters Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Global Datacenters Price (2016-2021)

Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Global Others Price (2016-2021)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales by Applications (2016-2021)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Share by Applications (2016-2021)

Figure Global Energy and Utility Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Global Energy and Utility Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Global Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Global Retail Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Global Manufacturing Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Global Manufacturing Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Global Automotive Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Global Automotive Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Global Others Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)

Figure Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales and Growth Rate (2021-2027)

Figure Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2021-2027)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Forecast by Regions (2021-2027)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue Forecast by Regions (2021-2027)

Figure North America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Forecast (2021-2027)

Figure North America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue Forecast (2021-2027)

Figure Europe Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Forecast (2021-2027)

Figure Europe Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue Forecast (2021-2027)

Figure Asia-Pacific Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Forecast (2021-2027)

Figure Asia-Pacific Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue Forecast (2021-2027)

Figure Middle East and Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Forecast (2021-2027)

Figure Middle East and Africa Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue Forecast (2021-2027)

Figure South America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Forecast (2021-2027)

Figure South America Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue Forecast (2021-2027)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Forecast by Types (2021-2027)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Market Share Forecast by Types (2021-2027)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue Market Share Forecast by Types (2021-2027)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Sales Market Share Forecast by Applications (2021-2027)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue Forecast by Applications (2021-2027)

Table Global Silicon Platform for IoT Applications Revenue Market Share Forecast by Applications (2021-2027)