2020-2025 Global Refractometers Market Report - Production and Consumption Professional Analysis (Impact of COVID-19)
2020-2025 Global Refractometers Market Report - Production and Consumption Professional Analysis (Impact of COVID-19)
Get latest Market Research Reports on Refractometers. Industry analysis and Market Report on Refractometers is a syndicated market report, published as Global Refractometers Market Research Report . It is complete Research Study and Industry Analysis of Refractometers market, to understand, Market Demand, Growth, trends analysis and Factor Influencing market
Exclusive deal : 20% Instant discount on Direct purchases! Don't wait—claim your discount today!
This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Refractometers industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Refractometers. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.
In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Refractometers in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.
In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.
Key players in the global Refractometers market covered in Chapter 13:
Reichert
AFAB Enterprises
Thermo Scientific
K-Patent Oy
Rudolph Research
Xylem
Anton Paar
ARIANA Industrie GmbH
Schmidt+Haensch
KEM Electronics
A.KRüSS Optronic
Auxilab
Hanna Instruments
Mettler Toledo
Wyatt Technology
J.P Selecta
Optika Srl
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Refractometers market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Traditional handheld refractometers
Digital handheld refractometers
Laboratory or Abbe refractometers
Inline process refractometers
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Refractometers market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Vegetable, Fruit and juice industry
Research and development institute
Others
Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:
United States
Europe
China
Japan
India
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:
North America (Covered in Chapter 8)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Others
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
Table of Content
1 Refractometers Market - Research Scope
1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years
2 Refractometers Market - Research Methodology
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
2.2.1 Secondary Data
2.2.2 Primary Data
2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer
3 Refractometers Market Forces
3.1 Global Refractometers Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
3.2.1 Political Factors
3.2.2 Economic Factors
3.2.3 Social Factors
3.2.4 Technological Factors
3.2.5 Environmental Factors
3.2.6 Legal Factors
3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario
3.5 Industry Risk Assessment
4 Refractometers Market - By Geography
4.1 Global Refractometers Market Value and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Refractometers Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Refractometers Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Refractometers Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
4.2.1 Global Refractometers Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.2.2 Global Refractometers Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Refractometers Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
4.3.1 Global Refractometers Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
4.3.2 Global Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
5 Refractometers Market - By Trade Statistics
5.1 Global Refractometers Export and Import
5.2 United States Refractometers Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Refractometers Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Refractometers Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Refractometers Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Refractometers Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7
6 Refractometers Market - By Type
6.1 Global Refractometers Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Refractometers Production by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Refractometers Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Refractometers Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.1 Global Refractometers Value by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.2 Global Refractometers Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Global Refractometers Production, Price and Growth Rate of Traditional handheld refractometers (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Refractometers Production, Price and Growth Rate of Digital handheld refractometers (2015-2020)
6.5 Global Refractometers Production, Price and Growth Rate of Laboratory or Abbe refractometers (2015-2020)
6.6 Global Refractometers Production, Price and Growth Rate of Inline process refractometers (2015-2020)
7 Refractometers Market - By Application
7.1 Global Refractometers Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Refractometers Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Refractometers Consumption and Growth Rate of Vegetable, Fruit and juice industry (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Refractometers Consumption and Growth Rate of Research and development institute (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Refractometers Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
8 North America Refractometers Market
8.1 North America Refractometers Market Size
8.2 United States Refractometers Market Size
8.3 Canada Refractometers Market Size
8.4 Mexico Refractometers Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9 Europe Refractometers Market Analysis
9.1 Europe Refractometers Market Size
9.2 Germany Refractometers Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Refractometers Market Size
9.4 France Refractometers Market Size
9.5 Italy Refractometers Market Size
9.6 Spain Refractometers Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10 Asia-Pacific Refractometers Market Analysis
10.1 Asia-Pacific Refractometers Market Size
10.2 China Refractometers Market Size
10.3 Japan Refractometers Market Size
10.4 South Korea Refractometers Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Refractometers Market Size
10.6 India Refractometers Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11 Middle East and Africa Refractometers Market Analysis
11.1 Middle East and Africa Refractometers Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Refractometers Market Size
11.3 UAE Refractometers Market Size
11.4 South Africa Refractometers Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
12 South America Refractometers Market Analysis
12.1 South America Refractometers Market Size
12.2 Brazil Refractometers Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
13 Company Profiles
13.1 Reichert
13.1.1 Reichert Basic Information
13.1.2 Reichert Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.1.3 Reichert Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.2 AFAB Enterprises
13.2.1 AFAB Enterprises Basic Information
13.2.2 AFAB Enterprises Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.2.3 AFAB Enterprises Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.3 Thermo Scientific
13.3.1 Thermo Scientific Basic Information
13.3.2 Thermo Scientific Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.3.3 Thermo Scientific Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.4 K-Patent Oy
13.4.1 K-Patent Oy Basic Information
13.4.2 K-Patent Oy Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.4.3 K-Patent Oy Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.5 Rudolph Research
13.5.1 Rudolph Research Basic Information
13.5.2 Rudolph Research Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.5.3 Rudolph Research Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.6 Xylem
13.6.1 Xylem Basic Information
13.6.2 Xylem Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.6.3 Xylem Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 Anton Paar
13.7.1 Anton Paar Basic Information
13.7.2 Anton Paar Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.7.3 Anton Paar Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 ARIANA Industrie GmbH
13.8.1 ARIANA Industrie GmbH Basic Information
13.8.2 ARIANA Industrie GmbH Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.8.3 ARIANA Industrie GmbH Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.9 Schmidt+Haensch
13.9.1 Schmidt+Haensch Basic Information
13.9.2 Schmidt+Haensch Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.9.3 Schmidt+Haensch Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.10 KEM Electronics
13.10.1 KEM Electronics Basic Information
13.10.2 KEM Electronics Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.10.3 KEM Electronics Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.11 A.KRüSS Optronic
13.11.1 A.KRüSS Optronic Basic Information
13.11.2 A.KRüSS Optronic Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.11.3 A.KRüSS Optronic Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.12 Auxilab
13.12.1 Auxilab Basic Information
13.12.2 Auxilab Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.12.3 Auxilab Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.13 Hanna Instruments
13.13.1 Hanna Instruments Basic Information
13.13.2 Hanna Instruments Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.13.3 Hanna Instruments Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.14 Mettler Toledo
13.14.1 Mettler Toledo Basic Information
13.14.2 Mettler Toledo Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.14.3 Mettler Toledo Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.15 Wyatt Technology
13.15.1 Wyatt Technology Basic Information
13.15.2 Wyatt Technology Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.15.3 Wyatt Technology Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.16 J.P Selecta
13.16.1 J.P Selecta Basic Information
13.16.2 J.P Selecta Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.16.3 J.P Selecta Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.17 Optika Srl
13.17.1 Optika Srl Basic Information
13.17.2 Optika Srl Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.17.3 Optika Srl Refractometers Market Performance (2015-2020)
14 Market Forecast - By Regions
14.1 North America Refractometers Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Refractometers Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Refractometers Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Refractometers Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Refractometers Market Forecast (2020-2025)
15 Market Forecast - By Type and Applications
15.1 Global Refractometers Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.1 Global Refractometers Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.2 Global Refractometers Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.2 Global Refractometers Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Refractometers Picture
Table Refractometers Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Refractometers Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Refractometers Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Refractometers Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Refractometers Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Refractometers Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Refractometers Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Refractometers Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Refractometers Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Refractometers Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Refractometers Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Refractometers Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Refractometers Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Refractometers Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Refractometers Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Refractometers Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Refractometers Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Refractometers Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Refractometers Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Refractometers Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Refractometers Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Refractometers Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Refractometers Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Refractometers Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Refractometers Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Traditional handheld refractometers Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Traditional handheld refractometers Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Digital handheld refractometers Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Digital handheld refractometers Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Laboratory or Abbe refractometers Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Laboratory or Abbe refractometers Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Inline process refractometers Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Inline process refractometers Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Refractometers Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Refractometers Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Vegetable, Fruit and juice industry Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Research and development institute Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Refractometers Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Refractometers Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Refractometers Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Refractometers Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Refractometers Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Refractometers Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Refractometers Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Reichert Company Profile
Table Reichert Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Reichert Production and Growth Rate
Figure Reichert Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table AFAB Enterprises Company Profile
Table AFAB Enterprises Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure AFAB Enterprises Production and Growth Rate
Figure AFAB Enterprises Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Thermo Scientific Company Profile
Table Thermo Scientific Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Thermo Scientific Production and Growth Rate
Figure Thermo Scientific Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table K-Patent Oy Company Profile
Table K-Patent Oy Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure K-Patent Oy Production and Growth Rate
Figure K-Patent Oy Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Rudolph Research Company Profile
Table Rudolph Research Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Rudolph Research Production and Growth Rate
Figure Rudolph Research Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Xylem Company Profile
Table Xylem Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Xylem Production and Growth Rate
Figure Xylem Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Anton Paar Company Profile
Table Anton Paar Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Anton Paar Production and Growth Rate
Figure Anton Paar Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table ARIANA Industrie GmbH Company Profile
Table ARIANA Industrie GmbH Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure ARIANA Industrie GmbH Production and Growth Rate
Figure ARIANA Industrie GmbH Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Schmidt+Haensch Company Profile
Table Schmidt+Haensch Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Schmidt+Haensch Production and Growth Rate
Figure Schmidt+Haensch Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table KEM Electronics Company Profile
Table KEM Electronics Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure KEM Electronics Production and Growth Rate
Figure KEM Electronics Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table A.KRüSS Optronic Company Profile
Table A.KRüSS Optronic Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure A.KRüSS Optronic Production and Growth Rate
Figure A.KRüSS Optronic Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Auxilab Company Profile
Table Auxilab Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Auxilab Production and Growth Rate
Figure Auxilab Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Hanna Instruments Company Profile
Table Hanna Instruments Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Hanna Instruments Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hanna Instruments Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Mettler Toledo Company Profile
Table Mettler Toledo Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Mettler Toledo Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mettler Toledo Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Wyatt Technology Company Profile
Table Wyatt Technology Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Wyatt Technology Production and Growth Rate
Figure Wyatt Technology Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table J.P Selecta Company Profile
Table J.P Selecta Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure J.P Selecta Production and Growth Rate
Figure J.P Selecta Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Optika Srl Company Profile
Table Optika Srl Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Optika Srl Production and Growth Rate
Figure Optika Srl Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Refractometers Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Refractometers Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Refractometers Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Refractometers Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Refractometers Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Refractometers Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Research Methodology:
Refractometers Market Size Estimation
To estimate market size and trends, we use a combination of top-down and bottom-up methods. This allows us to evaluate the market from various perspectives—by company, region, product type, and end users.
Our estimates are based on actual sales data, excluding any discounts. Segment breakdowns and market shares are calculated using weighted averages based on usage rates and average prices. Regional insights are determined by how widely a product or service is adopted in each area.
Key companies are identified through secondary sources like industry reports and company filings. We then verify revenue estimates and other key data points through primary research, including interviews with industry experts, company executives, and decision-makers.
We take into account all relevant factors that could influence the market and validate our findings with real-world input. Our final insights combine both qualitative and quantitative data to provide a well-rounded view. Please note, these estimates do not account for unexpected changes such as inflation, economic downturns, or policy shifts.
Data Source
Secondary Sources
This study draws on a wide range of secondary sources, including press releases, annual reports, non-profit organizations, industry associations, government agencies, and customs data. We also referred to reputable databases and directories such as Bloomberg, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva, Trading Economics, Statista, and others. Additional references include investor presentations, company filings (e.g., SEC), economic data, and documents from regulatory and industry bodies.
These sources were used to gather technical and market-focused insights, identify key players, analyze market segmentation and classification, and track major trends and developments across industries.
| Market Size |
|
|
| Market Position of Top Company |
|
|
| Qualitative Analysis |
|
|
Primary Sources
As part of our primary research, we interviewed a variety of stakeholders from both the supply and demand sides to gather valuable qualitative and quantitative insights.
On the supply side, we spoke with product manufacturers, competitors, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, traders, and raw material suppliers. On the demand side, we engaged with business leaders, marketing and sales heads, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executives, and end users across key organizations.
These conversations helped us better understand market segmentation, pricing, applications, leading players, supply chains, demand trends, industry outlook, and key market dynamics—including risks, opportunities, barriers, and strategic developments.
Key Data Information from Primary Sources
| Primary Sources | Parameters | Key Data |
| Market Segments(by Application, by Type) |
|
|
| Total Market |
|
|