Global Perishable Goods Logistics Industry

2023-2029 Global Perishable Goods Logistics Industry Research & Trends Analysis Report

Global Perishable Goods Logistics Industry

2023-2029 Global Perishable Goods Logistics Industry Research & Trends Analysis Report


The research report on ‘Perishable Goods Logistics Market’ provides a workplan for stakeholders for the estimated timeframe of -. To elaborate, it offers valid predictions for the size, shares, and growth patterns of this domain over the projected timeline by assessing the past records and present business trends.

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According to the Latest Research Report,, the global market for Perishable Goods Logistics should grow from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2023-2029.

China Perishable Goods Logistics market should grow from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2023-2029.

The United States Perishable Goods Logistics market should grow from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2023-2029.

In terms of type, Meat, Fish, and Seafood segment holds a share about % in 2022 and will reach % in 2029; while in terms of application, By Road has a share approximately % in 2022 and will grow at a CAGR % during 2023 and 2029.

The global key manufacturers of Perishable Goods Logistics include C.H. Robinson, Ingersoll Rand, Maersk Line, NYK Line, Hapag-Lloyd, CMA CGM, Swift Transportation, MOL and Comcar Industries, Inc, etc. In 2022, the global top five players hold a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive study of the global market for Perishable Goods Logistics.
Key Highlights of the Report

(1) Global Perishable Goods Logistics market size (value), history data from 2018-2022 and forecast data from 2023 to 2029.

(2) Global Perishable Goods Logistics market competitive situation, revenue and market share, from 2018 to 2022.

(3) China Perishable Goods Logistics market competitive situation, revenue and market share, from 2018 to 2022.

(4) Global Perishable Goods Logistics segment by region (or country), key regions cover the United States, Europe, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and India, etc.

(5) Global Perishable Goods Logistics segment by type and by application and regional segment by type and by application.

(6) Perishable Goods Logistics industry supply chain, upstream, midstream and downstream analysis.


Key Regions Covered in This Report Are:

North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy and Rest of Europe)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)

South America (Brazil, Rest of South America)

Middle East & Africa

Market segment by type, covers

Meat, Fish, and Seafood

Dairy and Frozen Desserts

Vegetables and Fruits

Bakery and Confectionery

Market segment by application, can be divided into

By Road

By Sea

Others

Market segment by players, this report covers

C.H. Robinson

Ingersoll Rand

Maersk Line

NYK Line

Hapag-Lloyd

CMA CGM

Swift Transportation

MOL

Comcar Industries, Inc

CRST International

Orient Overseas Container Line

VersaCold

Africa Express Line

COSCO SHIPPING

FST Logistics

Bay & Bay

K Line Logistics

Stevens Transport

Maestro Reefers

CSAV

Weber Logistics

Hanson Logistics

Geest Line

Kyowa Shipping

1 Market Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Perishable Goods Logistics

1.2 Global Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size and Forecast

1.3 China Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size and Forecast

1.4 China Market Percentage in Global

1.4.1 By Revenue, China Perishable Goods Logistics Share in Global Market, 2018-2029

1.4.2 Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size: China VS Global, 2018-2029

1.5 Perishable Goods Logistics Market Dynamics

1.5.1 Perishable Goods Logistics Market Drivers

1.5.2 Perishable Goods Logistics Market Restraints

1.5.3 Perishable Goods Logistics Industry Trends

1.5.4 Perishable Goods Logistics Industry Policy

2 Global Competitive Situation by Company

2.1 Global Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue by Company (2018-2023)

2.2 Global Perishable Goods Logistics Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)

2.3 Global Perishable Goods Logistics Concentration Ratio

2.4 Global Perishable Goods Logistics Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

2.5 Global Perishable Goods Logistics Manufacturers Product Type

3 China Competitive Situation by Company

3.1 China Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue by Company (2018-2023)

3.2 China Perishable Goods Logistics Perishable Goods Logistics Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)

3.3 China Perishable Goods Logistics, Revenue Percentage of Local Players VS Foreign Manufacturers (2018-2023)

4 Industry Chain Analysis

4.1 Perishable Goods Logistics Industry Chain

4.2 Perishable Goods Logistics Upstream Analysis

4.3 Perishable Goods Logistics Midstream Analysis

4.4 Perishable Goods Logistics Downstream Analysis

5 Sights by Type

5.1 Perishable Goods Logistics Classification

5.1.1 Meat, Fish, and Seafood

5.1.2 Dairy and Frozen Desserts

5.1.3 Vegetables and Fruits

5.1.4 Bakery and Confectionery

5.2 By Type, Global Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

5.3 By Type, Global Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue, 2018-2029

6 Sights by Application

6.1 Perishable Goods Logistics Segment by Application

6.1.1 By Road

6.1.2 By Sea

6.1.3 Others

6.2 By Application, Global Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

6.3 By Application, Global Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue, 2018-2029

7 Sales Sights by Region

7.1 By Region, Global Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

7.2 By Region, Global Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size, 2018-2029

7.3 North America

7.3.1 North America Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029

7.3.2 By Country, North America Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size Market Share

7.4 Europe

7.4.1 Europe Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029

7.4.2 By Country, Europe Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size Market Share

7.5 Asia Pacific

7.5.1 Asia Pacific Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029

7.5.2 By Country/Region, Asia Pacific Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size Market Share

7.6 South America

7.6.1 South America Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029

7.6.2 By Country, South America Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size Market Share

7.7 Middle East & Africa

8 Sights by Country Level

8.1 By Country, Global Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size & CAGR，2018 VS 2022 VS 2029

8.2 By Country, Global Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size, 2018-2029

8.3 U.S.

8.3.1 U.S. Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size, 2018-2029

8.3.2 By Company, U.S. Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2018-2023

8.3.3 By Type, U.S. Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.3.4 By Application, U.S. Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.4 Europe

8.4.1 Europe Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size, 2018-2029

8.4.2 By Company, Europe Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2018-2023

8.4.3 By Type, Europe Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.4.4 By Application, Europe Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.5 China

8.5.1 China Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size, 2018-2029

8.5.2 By Company, China Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2018-2023

8.5.3 By Type, China Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.5.4 By Application, China Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.6 Japan

8.6.1 Japan Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size, 2018-2029

8.6.2 By Company, Japan Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2018-2023

8.6.3 By Type, Japan Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.6.4 By Application, Japan Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.7 South Korea

8.7.1 South Korea Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size, 2018-2029

8.7.2 By Company, South Korea Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2018-2023

8.7.3 By Type, South Korea Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.7.4 By Application, South Korea Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.8 Southeast Asia

8.8.1 Southeast Asia Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size, 2018-2029

8.8.2 By Company, Southeast Asia Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2018-2023

8.8.3 By Type, Southeast Asia Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.8.4 By Application, Southeast Asia Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.9 India

8.9.1 India Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size, 2018-2029

8.9.2 By Company, India Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2018-2023

8.9.3 By Type, India Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.9.4 By Application, India Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.10 Middle East & Asia

8.10.1 Middle East & Asia Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size, 2018-2029

8.10.2 By Company, Middle East & Asia Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2018-2023

8.10.3 By Type, Middle East & Asia Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

8.10.4 By Application, Middle East & Asia Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

9 Global Manufacturers Profile

9.1 C.H. Robinson

9.1.1 C.H. Robinson Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.1.2 C.H. Robinson Company Profile and Main Business

9.1.3 C.H. Robinson Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.1.4 C.H. Robinson Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.1.5 C.H. Robinson Recent Developments

9.2 Ingersoll Rand

9.2.1 Ingersoll Rand Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.2.2 Ingersoll Rand Company Profile and Main Business

9.2.3 Ingersoll Rand Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.2.4 Ingersoll Rand Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.2.5 Ingersoll Rand Recent Developments

9.3 Maersk Line

9.3.1 Maersk Line Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.3.2 Maersk Line Company Profile and Main Business

9.3.3 Maersk Line Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.3.4 Maersk Line Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.3.5 Maersk Line Recent Developments

9.4 NYK Line

9.4.1 NYK Line Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.4.2 NYK Line Company Profile and Main Business

9.4.3 NYK Line Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.4.4 NYK Line Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.4.5 NYK Line Recent Developments

9.5 Hapag-Lloyd

9.5.1 Hapag-Lloyd Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.5.2 Hapag-Lloyd Company Profile and Main Business

9.5.3 Hapag-Lloyd Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.5.4 Hapag-Lloyd Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.5.5 Hapag-Lloyd Recent Developments

9.6 CMA CGM

9.6.1 CMA CGM Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.6.2 CMA CGM Company Profile and Main Business

9.6.3 CMA CGM Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.6.4 CMA CGM Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.6.5 CMA CGM Recent Developments

9.7 Swift Transportation

9.7.1 Swift Transportation Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.7.2 Swift Transportation Company Profile and Main Business

9.7.3 Swift Transportation Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.7.4 Swift Transportation Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.7.5 Swift Transportation Recent Developments

9.8 MOL

9.8.1 MOL Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.8.2 MOL Company Profile and Main Business

9.8.3 MOL Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.8.4 MOL Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.8.5 MOL Recent Developments

9.9 Comcar Industries, Inc

9.9.1 Comcar Industries, Inc Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.9.2 Comcar Industries, Inc Company Profile and Main Business

9.9.3 Comcar Industries, Inc Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.9.4 Comcar Industries, Inc Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.9.5 Comcar Industries, Inc Recent Developments

9.10 CRST International

9.10.1 CRST International Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.10.2 CRST International Company Profile and Main Business

9.10.3 CRST International Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.10.4 CRST International Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.10.5 CRST International Recent Developments

9.11 Orient Overseas Container Line

9.11.1 Orient Overseas Container Line Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.11.2 Orient Overseas Container Line Company Profile and Main Business

9.11.3 Orient Overseas Container Line Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.11.4 Orient Overseas Container Line Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.11.5 Orient Overseas Container Line Recent Developments

9.12 VersaCold

9.12.1 VersaCold Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.12.2 VersaCold Company Profile and Main Business

9.12.3 VersaCold Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.12.4 VersaCold Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.12.5 VersaCold Recent Developments

9.13 Africa Express Line

9.13.1 Africa Express Line Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.13.2 Africa Express Line Company Profile and Main Business

9.13.3 Africa Express Line Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.13.4 Africa Express Line Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.13.5 Africa Express Line Recent Developments

9.14 COSCO SHIPPING

9.14.1 COSCO SHIPPING Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.14.2 COSCO SHIPPING Company Profile and Main Business

9.14.3 COSCO SHIPPING Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.14.4 COSCO SHIPPING Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.14.5 COSCO SHIPPING Recent Developments

9.15 FST Logistics

9.15.1 FST Logistics Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.15.2 FST Logistics Company Profile and Main Business

9.15.3 FST Logistics Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.15.4 FST Logistics Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.15.5 FST Logistics Recent Developments

9.16 Bay & Bay

9.16.1 Bay & Bay Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.16.2 Bay & Bay Company Profile and Main Business

9.16.3 Bay & Bay Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.16.4 Bay & Bay Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.16.5 Bay & Bay Recent Developments

9.17 K Line Logistics

9.17.1 K Line Logistics Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.17.2 K Line Logistics Company Profile and Main Business

9.17.3 K Line Logistics Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.17.4 K Line Logistics Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.17.5 K Line Logistics Recent Developments

9.18 Stevens Transport

9.18.1 Stevens Transport Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.18.2 Stevens Transport Company Profile and Main Business

9.18.3 Stevens Transport Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.18.4 Stevens Transport Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.18.5 Stevens Transport Recent Developments

9.19 Maestro Reefers

9.19.1 Maestro Reefers Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.19.2 Maestro Reefers Company Profile and Main Business

9.19.3 Maestro Reefers Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.19.4 Maestro Reefers Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.19.5 Maestro Reefers Recent Developments

9.20 CSAV

9.20.1 CSAV Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.20.2 CSAV Company Profile and Main Business

9.20.3 CSAV Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.20.4 CSAV Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.20.5 CSAV Recent Developments

9.21 Weber Logistics

9.21.1 Weber Logistics Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.21.2 Weber Logistics Company Profile and Main Business

9.21.3 Weber Logistics Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.21.4 Weber Logistics Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.21.5 Weber Logistics Recent Developments

9.22 Hanson Logistics

9.22.1 Hanson Logistics Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.22.2 Hanson Logistics Company Profile and Main Business

9.22.3 Hanson Logistics Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.22.4 Hanson Logistics Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.22.5 Hanson Logistics Recent Developments

9.23 Geest Line

9.23.1 Geest Line Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.23.2 Geest Line Company Profile and Main Business

9.23.3 Geest Line Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.23.4 Geest Line Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.23.5 Geest Line Recent Developments

9.24 Kyowa Shipping

9.24.1 Kyowa Shipping Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

9.24.2 Kyowa Shipping Company Profile and Main Business

9.24.3 Kyowa Shipping Perishable Goods Logistics Models, Specifications and Application

9.24.4 Kyowa Shipping Perishable Goods Logistics Revenue and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

9.24.5 Kyowa Shipping Recent Developments

10 Conclusion

11 Appendix

11.1 Research Methodology

11.2 Data Source

11.2.1 Secondary Sources

11.2.2 Primary Sources

11.3 Market Estimation Model

11.4 Disclaimer

Tables & Figures:
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Research Methodology:
This research study involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. The research process involved the study of various factors affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry, and market risks, opportunities, market barriers and challenges. The following illustrative figure shows the market research methodology applied in this report.
Perishable Goods Logistics Market Size Estimation

To estimate market size and trends, we use a combination of top-down and bottom-up methods. This allows us to evaluate the market from various perspectives—by company, region, product type, and end users.

Our estimates are based on actual sales data, excluding any discounts. Segment breakdowns and market shares are calculated using weighted averages based on usage rates and average prices. Regional insights are determined by how widely a product or service is adopted in each area.

Key companies are identified through secondary sources like industry reports and company filings. We then verify revenue estimates and other key data points through primary research, including interviews with industry experts, company executives, and decision-makers.

We take into account all relevant factors that could influence the market and validate our findings with real-world input. Our final insights combine both qualitative and quantitative data to provide a well-rounded view. Please note, these estimates do not account for unexpected changes such as inflation, economic downturns, or policy shifts.

Data Source

Secondary Sources

This study draws on a wide range of secondary sources, including press releases, annual reports, non-profit organizations, industry associations, government agencies, and customs data. We also referred to reputable databases and directories such as Bloomberg, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva, Trading Economics, Statista, and others. Additional references include investor presentations, company filings (e.g., SEC), economic data, and documents from regulatory and industry bodies.

These sources were used to gather technical and market-focused insights, identify key players, analyze market segmentation and classification, and track major trends and developments across industries.

Market Size
  • Segmental value
  • Geographic Penetration
  • Product Adoption Rate for Different market
  • Journals, Websites, and Press Releases
  • Annual Reports and SEC Filings
  • Company Websites and Press Releases
  • Public and Paid Databases
  • Market Intellix Data Repository
Market Position of Top Company
  • Product Financials
  • Geographic value Mix
  • Total Company value
  • Business/Segmental value Mix
Qualitative Analysis
  • Influence Factors
  • Market Potential
  • Market Risks and Opportunities
  • Industry Trends
  • Geographical Features
  • Government Policies
  • Company Websites and Press Releases
  • Public and Paid Databases
  • Annual Reports
  • Industry Associations
  • Market Intellix Data Repository

Primary Sources

As part of our primary research, we interviewed a variety of stakeholders from both the supply and demand sides to gather valuable qualitative and quantitative insights.

On the supply side, we spoke with product manufacturers, competitors, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, traders, and raw material suppliers. On the demand side, we engaged with business leaders, marketing and sales heads, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executives, and end users across key organizations.

These conversations helped us better understand market segmentation, pricing, applications, leading players, supply chains, demand trends, industry outlook, and key market dynamics—including risks, opportunities, barriers, and strategic developments.

Key Data Information from Primary Sources

Primary Sources Parameters Key Data
Market Segments(by Application, by Type)
  • Value by Type
  • Status and Forecast
  • Value by Application
  • Value by Regions, Status and Forecast (2025-2031)
  • Value Market Share by Type
  • Value Growth Rate by Type
  • Value by Application
  • Percentage and Growth Rate by Application
  • Value Growth Rate and Market Share by Regions
  • Market Size Status and Forecast (2025-2031)
Total Market
  • Overall Size, Status and Forecast
  • Market Size Status and Forecast (2025-2031)
Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):
What trends are influencing the growth of the Perishable Goods Logistics Market?
New players are entering the Perishable Goods Logistics Market, while established companies are changing their business models and strategies. This pattern is likely to continue for the foreseeable future.
What are the major applications of the Perishable Goods Logistics Market?
Depending upon the type of applications, the Perishable Goods Logistics Market has been segmented into and other applications.
What is the market value of the Perishable Goods Logistics Industry?
In 2024, the Perishable Goods Logistics Market share exceeded USD xx million. Between 2025 and 2030, it will grow at a CAGR of yy%.
Where does the Perishable Goods Logistics Industry stands in terms of scaling end-use implementations?
According to the Perishable Goods Logistics Market research paper, organizations are making more progress than their supply chain counterparts, including suppliers.
How does the Perishable Goods Logistics Market study reflects the current scenario?
The Perishable Goods Logistics study focuses on shifting market dynamics, geopolitical and regulatory regulations, and key players' strategies to carefully analyze demand at risk across multiple industry categories.