Ionic Melts Market 2022: Key Strategies, Historical Analysis, Trends, New Opportunities and Forecast Till 2028
Ionic Melts Market 2022: Key Strategies, Historical Analysis, Trends, New Opportunities and Forecast Till 2028
Discover the latest insights into the booming Ionic Melts Market. This report analyzes market size, growth trends (CAGR ), key players, and regional performance, offering valuable data for investors and industry professionals. Explore market drivers, restraints, and future projections for -.
Exclusive deal : 20% Instant discount on Direct purchases! Don't wait—claim your discount today!
This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Ionic Melts industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Ionic Melts. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.
In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Ionic Melts in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.
In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.
Key players in the global Ionic Melts market covered in Chapter 13:
The Chemours Company
Reinste Nanoventure
Solvionic
STREM Chemicals
Dupont
Lonza
Cytec
Rhodia Group
Tokyo Chemical Industry
Koei Chemical Co.Ltd.
Linde
Merck KGAA
Evonik Industries
Solvay S.A.
Ionic Liquids Technologies GmbH
BASF SE
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Ionic Melts market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Inorganic
Organic
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Ionic Melts market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Solvents & Catalysts
Extractions & Separations
Bio-refineries
Energy storage
Others
Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:
United States
Europe
China
Japan
India
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:
North America (Covered in Chapter 8)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Others
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
Table of Content
1 Ionic Melts Market - Research Scope
1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years
2 Ionic Melts Market - Research Methodology
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
2.2.1 Secondary Data
2.2.2 Primary Data
2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer
3 Ionic Melts Market Forces
3.1 Global Ionic Melts Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
3.2.1 Political Factors
3.2.2 Economic Factors
3.2.3 Social Factors
3.2.4 Technological Factors
3.2.5 Environmental Factors
3.2.6 Legal Factors
3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario
3.5 Industry Risk Assessment
4 Ionic Melts Market - By Geography
4.1 Global Ionic Melts Market Value and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Ionic Melts Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Ionic Melts Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Ionic Melts Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
4.2.1 Global Ionic Melts Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.2.2 Global Ionic Melts Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
4.3.1 Global Ionic Melts Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
4.3.2 Global Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
5 Ionic Melts Market - By Trade Statistics
5.1 Global Ionic Melts Export and Import
5.2 United States Ionic Melts Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Ionic Melts Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Ionic Melts Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Ionic Melts Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Ionic Melts Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7
6 Ionic Melts Market - By Type
6.1 Global Ionic Melts Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Ionic Melts Production by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Ionic Melts Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Ionic Melts Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.1 Global Ionic Melts Value by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.2 Global Ionic Melts Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Global Ionic Melts Production, Price and Growth Rate of Inorganic (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Ionic Melts Production, Price and Growth Rate of Organic (2015-2020)
7 Ionic Melts Market - By Application
7.1 Global Ionic Melts Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Ionic Melts Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Ionic Melts Consumption and Growth Rate of Solvents & Catalysts (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Ionic Melts Consumption and Growth Rate of Extractions & Separations (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Ionic Melts Consumption and Growth Rate of Bio-refineries (2015-2020)
7.5 Global Ionic Melts Consumption and Growth Rate of Energy storage (2015-2020)
7.6 Global Ionic Melts Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
8 North America Ionic Melts Market
8.1 North America Ionic Melts Market Size
8.2 United States Ionic Melts Market Size
8.3 Canada Ionic Melts Market Size
8.4 Mexico Ionic Melts Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9 Europe Ionic Melts Market Analysis
9.1 Europe Ionic Melts Market Size
9.2 Germany Ionic Melts Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Ionic Melts Market Size
9.4 France Ionic Melts Market Size
9.5 Italy Ionic Melts Market Size
9.6 Spain Ionic Melts Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10 Asia-Pacific Ionic Melts Market Analysis
10.1 Asia-Pacific Ionic Melts Market Size
10.2 China Ionic Melts Market Size
10.3 Japan Ionic Melts Market Size
10.4 South Korea Ionic Melts Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Ionic Melts Market Size
10.6 India Ionic Melts Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11 Middle East and Africa Ionic Melts Market Analysis
11.1 Middle East and Africa Ionic Melts Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Ionic Melts Market Size
11.3 UAE Ionic Melts Market Size
11.4 South Africa Ionic Melts Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
12 South America Ionic Melts Market Analysis
12.1 South America Ionic Melts Market Size
12.2 Brazil Ionic Melts Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
13 Company Profiles
13.1 The Chemours Company
13.1.1 The Chemours Company Basic Information
13.1.2 The Chemours Company Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.1.3 The Chemours Company Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.2 Reinste Nanoventure
13.2.1 Reinste Nanoventure Basic Information
13.2.2 Reinste Nanoventure Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.2.3 Reinste Nanoventure Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.3 Solvionic
13.3.1 Solvionic Basic Information
13.3.2 Solvionic Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.3.3 Solvionic Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.4 STREM Chemicals
13.4.1 STREM Chemicals Basic Information
13.4.2 STREM Chemicals Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.4.3 STREM Chemicals Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.5 Dupont
13.5.1 Dupont Basic Information
13.5.2 Dupont Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.5.3 Dupont Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.6 Lonza
13.6.1 Lonza Basic Information
13.6.2 Lonza Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.6.3 Lonza Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 Cytec
13.7.1 Cytec Basic Information
13.7.2 Cytec Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.7.3 Cytec Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 Rhodia Group
13.8.1 Rhodia Group Basic Information
13.8.2 Rhodia Group Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.8.3 Rhodia Group Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.9 Tokyo Chemical Industry
13.9.1 Tokyo Chemical Industry Basic Information
13.9.2 Tokyo Chemical Industry Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.9.3 Tokyo Chemical Industry Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.10 Koei Chemical Co.Ltd.
13.10.1 Koei Chemical Co.Ltd. Basic Information
13.10.2 Koei Chemical Co.Ltd. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.10.3 Koei Chemical Co.Ltd. Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.11 Linde
13.11.1 Linde Basic Information
13.11.2 Linde Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.11.3 Linde Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.12 Merck KGAA
13.12.1 Merck KGAA Basic Information
13.12.2 Merck KGAA Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.12.3 Merck KGAA Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.13 Evonik Industries
13.13.1 Evonik Industries Basic Information
13.13.2 Evonik Industries Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.13.3 Evonik Industries Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.14 Solvay S.A.
13.14.1 Solvay S.A. Basic Information
13.14.2 Solvay S.A. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.14.3 Solvay S.A. Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.15 Ionic Liquids Technologies GmbH
13.15.1 Ionic Liquids Technologies GmbH Basic Information
13.15.2 Ionic Liquids Technologies GmbH Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.15.3 Ionic Liquids Technologies GmbH Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.16 BASF SE
13.16.1 BASF SE Basic Information
13.16.2 BASF SE Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.16.3 BASF SE Ionic Melts Market Performance (2015-2020)
14 Market Forecast - By Regions
14.1 North America Ionic Melts Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Ionic Melts Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Ionic Melts Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Ionic Melts Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Ionic Melts Market Forecast (2020-2025)
15 Market Forecast - By Type and Applications
15.1 Global Ionic Melts Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.1 Global Ionic Melts Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.2 Global Ionic Melts Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.2 Global Ionic Melts Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Ionic Melts Picture
Table Ionic Melts Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Ionic Melts Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Ionic Melts Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Ionic Melts Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Ionic Melts Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ionic Melts Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Ionic Melts Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Ionic Melts Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Ionic Melts Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ionic Melts Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Ionic Melts Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Ionic Melts Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Ionic Melts Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Ionic Melts Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Ionic Melts Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Ionic Melts Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Ionic Melts Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Ionic Melts Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Ionic Melts Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Ionic Melts Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Ionic Melts Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ionic Melts Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Ionic Melts Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Ionic Melts Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ionic Melts Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Inorganic Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Inorganic Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Organic Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Organic Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Ionic Melts Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ionic Melts Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Solvents & Catalysts Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Extractions & Separations Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bio-refineries Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Energy storage Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Ionic Melts Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Ionic Melts Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Ionic Melts Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Ionic Melts Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Ionic Melts Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Ionic Melts Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Ionic Melts Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table The Chemours Company Company Profile
Table The Chemours Company Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure The Chemours Company Production and Growth Rate
Figure The Chemours Company Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Reinste Nanoventure Company Profile
Table Reinste Nanoventure Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Reinste Nanoventure Production and Growth Rate
Figure Reinste Nanoventure Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Solvionic Company Profile
Table Solvionic Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Solvionic Production and Growth Rate
Figure Solvionic Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table STREM Chemicals Company Profile
Table STREM Chemicals Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure STREM Chemicals Production and Growth Rate
Figure STREM Chemicals Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dupont Company Profile
Table Dupont Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Dupont Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dupont Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Lonza Company Profile
Table Lonza Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Lonza Production and Growth Rate
Figure Lonza Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Cytec Company Profile
Table Cytec Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Cytec Production and Growth Rate
Figure Cytec Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Rhodia Group Company Profile
Table Rhodia Group Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Rhodia Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Rhodia Group Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Tokyo Chemical Industry Company Profile
Table Tokyo Chemical Industry Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Tokyo Chemical Industry Production and Growth Rate
Figure Tokyo Chemical Industry Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Koei Chemical Co.Ltd. Company Profile
Table Koei Chemical Co.Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Koei Chemical Co.Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Koei Chemical Co.Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Linde Company Profile
Table Linde Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Linde Production and Growth Rate
Figure Linde Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Merck KGAA Company Profile
Table Merck KGAA Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Merck KGAA Production and Growth Rate
Figure Merck KGAA Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Evonik Industries Company Profile
Table Evonik Industries Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Evonik Industries Production and Growth Rate
Figure Evonik Industries Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Solvay S.A. Company Profile
Table Solvay S.A. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Solvay S.A. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Solvay S.A. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Ionic Liquids Technologies GmbH Company Profile
Table Ionic Liquids Technologies GmbH Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Ionic Liquids Technologies GmbH Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ionic Liquids Technologies GmbH Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table BASF SE Company Profile
Table BASF SE Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure BASF SE Production and Growth Rate
Figure BASF SE Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Ionic Melts Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Ionic Melts Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Ionic Melts Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Ionic Melts Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Ionic Melts Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Ionic Melts Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Research Methodology:
Ionic Melts Market Size Estimation
To estimate market size and trends, we use a combination of top-down and bottom-up methods. This allows us to evaluate the market from various perspectives—by company, region, product type, and end users.
Our estimates are based on actual sales data, excluding any discounts. Segment breakdowns and market shares are calculated using weighted averages based on usage rates and average prices. Regional insights are determined by how widely a product or service is adopted in each area.
Key companies are identified through secondary sources like industry reports and company filings. We then verify revenue estimates and other key data points through primary research, including interviews with industry experts, company executives, and decision-makers.
We take into account all relevant factors that could influence the market and validate our findings with real-world input. Our final insights combine both qualitative and quantitative data to provide a well-rounded view. Please note, these estimates do not account for unexpected changes such as inflation, economic downturns, or policy shifts.
Data Source
Secondary Sources
This study draws on a wide range of secondary sources, including press releases, annual reports, non-profit organizations, industry associations, government agencies, and customs data. We also referred to reputable databases and directories such as Bloomberg, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva, Trading Economics, Statista, and others. Additional references include investor presentations, company filings (e.g., SEC), economic data, and documents from regulatory and industry bodies.
These sources were used to gather technical and market-focused insights, identify key players, analyze market segmentation and classification, and track major trends and developments across industries.
| Market Size |
|
|
| Market Position of Top Company |
|
|
| Qualitative Analysis |
|
|
Primary Sources
As part of our primary research, we interviewed a variety of stakeholders from both the supply and demand sides to gather valuable qualitative and quantitative insights.
On the supply side, we spoke with product manufacturers, competitors, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, traders, and raw material suppliers. On the demand side, we engaged with business leaders, marketing and sales heads, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executives, and end users across key organizations.
These conversations helped us better understand market segmentation, pricing, applications, leading players, supply chains, demand trends, industry outlook, and key market dynamics—including risks, opportunities, barriers, and strategic developments.
Key Data Information from Primary Sources
| Primary Sources | Parameters | Key Data |
| Market Segments(by Application, by Type) |
|
|
| Total Market |
|
|