Table 1. CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Size & CAGR: China VS Global, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Table 2. CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Restraints

Table 3. CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Trends

Table 4. CNC Tool Grinding Machines Industry Policy

Table 5. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue by Company, 2018-2023, US$ million

Table 6. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

Table 7. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume by Company, 2018-2023, (Units)

Table 8. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

Table 9. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Price by Company, 2018-2023, (US$/Unit)

Table 10. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR3 and HHI)

Table 11. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

Table 12. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Manufacturers Product Type

Table 13. China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue by Company, 2018-2023, US$ million

Table 14. China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

Table 15. China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume by Company, 2018-2023, (Units)

Table 16. China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share by Company, 2018-2023

Table 17. China Market, CNC Tool Grinding Machines Production, Sales, Import and Export, 2018-2029, (Units)

Table 18. China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Import & Export Trends

Table 19. Main Sources of China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Import

Table 20. Export Destination of China CNC Tool Grinding Machines

Table 21. Global Headquarters and Manufacturing Base of CNC Tool Grinding Machines Manufacturers

Table 22. Global Major Manufacturers, CNC Tool Grinding Machines Capacity Expansion and Future Plans

Table 23. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Production & Forecast by Region, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, (Units)

Table 24. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Production by Region, 2018-2023, (Units)

Table 25. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Production Forecast by Region, 2023-2029, (Units)

Table 26. Global Key Players of CNC Tool Grinding Machines Upstream (Raw Materials)

Table 27. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Typical Customers

Table 28. CNC Tool Grinding Machines Typical Distributors

Table 29. By Type, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million

Table 30. By Application, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million

Table 31. By Region, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Size, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million

Table 32. By Region, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Table 33. By Region, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (Units)

Table 34. By Country, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue & CAGR，2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million

Table 35. By Country, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Table 36. By Country, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029

Table 37. By Country, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (Units)

Table 38. By Country, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2018-2029

Table 39. WALTER Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 40. WALTER CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 41. WALTER CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 42. WALTER Company Profile and Main Business

Table 43. WALTER Recent Developments

Table 44. ANCA Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 45. ANCA CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 46. ANCA CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 47. ANCA Company Profile and Main Business

Table 48. ANCA Recent Developments

Table 49. SAACKE GROUP Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 50. SAACKE GROUP CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 51. SAACKE GROUP CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 52. SAACKE GROUP Company Profile and Main Business

Table 53. SAACKE GROUP Recent Developments

Table 54. Schneeberger Maschinen Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 55. Schneeberger Maschinen CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 56. Schneeberger Maschinen CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 57. Schneeberger Maschinen Company Profile and Main Business

Table 58. Schneeberger Maschinen Recent Developments

Table 59. Star Cutter Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 60. Star Cutter CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 61. Star Cutter CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 62. Star Cutter Company Profile and Main Business

Table 63. Star Cutter Recent Developments

Table 64. Rollomatic Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 65. Rollomatic CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 66. Rollomatic CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 67. Rollomatic Company Profile and Main Business

Table 68. Rollomatic Recent Developments

Table 69. Makino Seiki Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 70. Makino Seiki CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 71. Makino Seiki CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 72. Makino Seiki Company Profile and Main Business

Table 73. Makino Seiki Recent Developments

Table 74. Alfred H. Schütte Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 75. Alfred H. Schütte CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 76. Alfred H. Schütte CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 77. Alfred H. Schütte Company Profile and Main Business

Table 78. Alfred H. Schütte Recent Developments

Table 79. Hardinge Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 80. Hardinge CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 81. Hardinge CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 82. Hardinge Company Profile and Main Business

Table 83. Hardinge Recent Developments

Table 84. Okuma Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 85. Okuma CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 86. Okuma CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 87. Okuma Company Profile and Main Business

Table 88. Okuma Recent Developments

Table 89. Machine Control Technologies Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 90. Machine Control Technologies CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 91. Machine Control Technologies CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 92. Machine Control Technologies Company Profile and Main Business

Table 93. Machine Control Technologies Recent Developments

Table 94. International Tool Machines Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 95. International Tool Machines CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 96. International Tool Machines CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 97. International Tool Machines Company Profile and Main Business

Table 98. International Tool Machines Recent Developments

Table 99. Ulmer Tool Grinding Technology Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 100. Ulmer Tool Grinding Technology CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 101. Ulmer Tool Grinding Technology CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 102. Ulmer Tool Grinding Technology Company Profile and Main Business

Table 103. Ulmer Tool Grinding Technology Recent Developments

Table 104. Cuoghi Affilatrici Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 105. Cuoghi Affilatrici CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 106. Cuoghi Affilatrici CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 107. Cuoghi Affilatrici Company Profile and Main Business

Table 108. Cuoghi Affilatrici Recent Developments

Table 109. VOLLMER WERKE Maschinenfabrik Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 110. VOLLMER WERKE Maschinenfabrik CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 111. VOLLMER WERKE Maschinenfabrik CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 112. VOLLMER WERKE Maschinenfabrik Company Profile and Main Business

Table 113. VOLLMER WERKE Maschinenfabrik Recent Developments

Table 114. SMP Technik Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 115. SMP Technik CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 116. SMP Technik CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 117. SMP Technik Company Profile and Main Business

Table 118. SMP Technik Recent Developments

Table 119. Lodi Grinding Machines Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 120. Lodi Grinding Machines CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 121. Lodi Grinding Machines CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 122. Lodi Grinding Machines Company Profile and Main Business

Table 123. Lodi Grinding Machines Recent Developments

Table 124. HAWEMA Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 125. HAWEMA CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 126. HAWEMA CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 127. HAWEMA Company Profile and Main Business

Table 128. HAWEMA Recent Developments

Table 129. Utsunomiya Seisakusho Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 130. Utsunomiya Seisakusho CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 131. Utsunomiya Seisakusho CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 132. Utsunomiya Seisakusho Company Profile and Main Business

Table 133. Utsunomiya Seisakusho Recent Developments

Table 134. Cyber​​​​RC Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 135. Cyber​​​​RC CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 136. Cyber​​​​RC CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 137. Cyber​​​​RC Company Profile and Main Business

Table 138. Cyber​​​​RC Recent Developments

Table 139. Kanehira Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 140. Kanehira CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 141. Kanehira CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 142. Kanehira Company Profile and Main Business

Table 143. Kanehira Recent Developments

Table 144. KASHIFUJI Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 145. KASHIFUJI CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 146. KASHIFUJI CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 147. KASHIFUJI Company Profile and Main Business

Table 148. KASHIFUJI Recent Developments

Table 149. Toyo Advanced Technologies Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 150. Toyo Advanced Technologies CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 151. Toyo Advanced Technologies CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 152. Toyo Advanced Technologies Company Profile and Main Business

Table 153. Toyo Advanced Technologies Recent Developments

Table 154. TOP-WORK INDUSTRY Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 155. TOP-WORK INDUSTRY CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 156. TOP-WORK INDUSTRY CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 157. TOP-WORK INDUSTRY Company Profile and Main Business

Table 158. TOP-WORK INDUSTRY Recent Developments

Table 159. BEIPING MACHINE Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 160. BEIPING MACHINE CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 161. BEIPING MACHINE CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 162. BEIPING MACHINE Company Profile and Main Business

Table 163. BEIPING MACHINE Recent Developments

Table 164. DJTOL Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 165. DJTOL CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 166. DJTOL CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 167. DJTOL Company Profile and Main Business

Table 168. DJTOL Recent Developments

Table 169. IVKE MACHINERY Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 170. IVKE MACHINERY CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 171. IVKE MACHINERY CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 172. IVKE MACHINERY Company Profile and Main Business

Table 173. IVKE MACHINERY Recent Developments

Table 174. Wuhan Machine Tool Company Information, Head Office, Market Area and Industry Position

Table 175. Wuhan Machine Tool CNC Tool Grinding Machines Models, Specifications and Application

Table 176. Wuhan Machine Tool CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023

Table 177. Wuhan Machine Tool Company Profile and Main Business

Table 178. Wuhan Machine Tool Recent Developments

List of Figure

Figure 1. CNC Tool Grinding Machines Picture

Figure 2. By Revenue, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Size and Forecast, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 3. By Sales Volume, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Size and Forecast, 2018-2029, (Units)

Figure 4. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Price Trend, 2018-2029, (US$/Unit)

Figure 5. By Revenue, China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Size and Forecast, 2018-2029, US$ million

Figure 6. By Sales Volume, China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Size and Forecast, 2018-2029, (Units)

Figure 7. China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Price Trend, 2018-2029 (US$/Unit)

Figure 8. By Revenue, China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Share of Global Market, 2018-2029

Figure 9. By Sales Volume, China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Share of Global Market, 2018-2029

Figure 10. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Key Participants, Market Share, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023

Figure 11. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Share by Company, (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3), 2022

Figure 12. China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Key Participants, Market Share, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023

Figure 13. China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Key Participants, Market Share, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023

Figure 14. China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue, Domestic VS Import Products, Proportion of China Local Players and Foreign Players, 2018-2023

Figure 15. Chinese Local Players, Proportion of CNC Tool Grinding Machines Domestic VS Export, 2022

Figure 16. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Capacity, Production and Capacity Utilization, 2018-2029

Figure 17. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Capacity Market Share by Region, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 18. Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Production Market Share & Forecast by Region, 2018-2029

Figure 19. CNC Tool Grinding Machines Industry Chain

Figure 20. CNC Tool Grinding Machines Procurement Model

Figure 21. CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Model

Figure 22. CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Channels, Direct Sales and Distribution

Figure 23. 4-Axis

Figure 24. 5-Axis

Figure 25. Others

Figure 26. By Type, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 27. By Type, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 28. By Type, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (Units)

Figure 29. By Type, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 30. By Type, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Price, 2018-2029, (US$/Unit)

Figure 31. Automotive

Figure 32. Aerospace & Defense

Figure 33. Electronics

Figure 34. Medical

Figure 35. Others

Figure 36. By Application, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 37. By Application, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 38. By Application, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (Units)

Figure 39. By Application, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 40. By Application, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Price, 2018-2029, (US$/Unit)

Figure 41. By Region, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 42. By Region, Global CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2018-2029

Figure 43. North America CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 44. By Country, North America CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue Market Share, 2022

Figure 45. Europe CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 46. By Country, Europe CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue Market Share, 2022

Figure 47. Asia Pacific CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 48. By Country/Region, Asia Pacific CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue Market Share, 2022

Figure 49. South America CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 50. By Country, South America CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue Market Share, 2022

Figure 51. Middle East & Africa CNC Tool Grinding Machines Revenue & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million

Figure 52. U.S. CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (Units)

Figure 53. By Company, U.S. CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Share, 2022

Figure 54. By Type, U.S. CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 55. By Application, U.S. CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 56. Europe CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (Units)

Figure 57. By Company, Europe CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Share, 2022

Figure 58. By Type, Europe CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 59. By Application, Europe CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 60. China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (Units)

Figure 61. By Company, China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Share, 2022

Figure 62. By Type, China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 63. By Application, China CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 64. Japan CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (Units)

Figure 65. By Company, Japan CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Share, 2022

Figure 66. By Type, Japan CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 67. By Application, Japan CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 68. South Korea CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (Units)

Figure 69. By Company, South Korea CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Share, 2022

Figure 70. By Type, South Korea CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 71. By Application, South Korea CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 72. Southeast Asia CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (Units)

Figure 73. By Company, Southeast Asia CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Share, 2022

Figure 74. By Type, Southeast Asia CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 75. By Application, Southeast Asia CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 76. India CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (Units)

Figure 77. By Company, India CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Share, 2022

Figure 78. By Type, India CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 79. By Application, India CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 80. Middle East & Asia CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume, 2018-2029, (Units)

Figure 81. By Company, Middle East & Asia CNC Tool Grinding Machines Market Share, 2022

Figure 82. By Type, Middle East & Asia CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 83. By Application, Middle East & Asia CNC Tool Grinding Machines Sales Volume Market Share, 2022 VS 2029

Figure 84. Research Methodology

Figure 85. Breakdown of Primary Interviews

Figure 86. Bottom-up Approaches

Figure 87. Top-down Approaches