
Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market - Industry Dynamics, Market Size, And Opportunity Forecast To 2032
Discover the latest insights into the booming Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market. This report analyzes market size, growth trends (CAGR ), key players, and regional performance, offering valuable data for investors and industry professionals. Explore market drivers, restraints, and future projections for -.
Exclusive deal : 20% Instant discount on Direct purchases! Don't wait—claim your discount today!
This research provides estimates and analysis for the
The
The overall report focuses on primary sections such as market segments, market outlook, competitive landscape, and company profiles. The segments provide details in terms of various perspectives, such as end-use industry, product or service type, and any other relevant segmentation as per the market’s current scenario, which includes various aspects to perform further marketing activity. The market outlook section gives a detailed analysis of market evolution, growth drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges, Porter’s 5 Force’s Framework, macroeconomic analysis, value chain analysis, and pricing analysis that directly shape the market at present and over the forecasted period. The drivers and restraints cover the internal factors of the market, whereas opportunities and challenges are the external factors that are affecting the market. The market outlook section also gives an indication of the trends influencing new business development and investment opportunities.
The market study identifies significant players in the
Key Players in
The
The “Global
[chart:playerNames:cylinder]
By Product Type,
By Application,
Regional analysis:
The latest industry intelligence report analyses the global
Stakeholders and participants will benefit greatly from this research study in a number of ways, such as:
- Gain a thorough understanding of the global
- Gain insight into critical opportunities, factors driving growth, and challenges faced within the global
- Get an objective assessment of the market's overall performance;
- Examine the competitive landscape, including various strategies used by industry leaders;
- Stay up to date with the latest trends and innovations in the industry;
- Identify niche markets and potential market segments;
- Draw attention to important regions that show promising growth within the global market;
- Get access to historical, current, and projected market size data in terms of value.
- 1.1 Research Objective
- 1.2 Scope of the Study
- 1.3 Definition
- 1.4 Assumptions & Limitations
Chapter 2: Executive Summary
- 2.1 Market Snapshot
Chapter 3: Market Dynamics Analysis and Trends
- 3.1 Market Dynamics
- 3.1.1 Market Growth Drivers
- 3.1.2 Market Restraints
- 3.1.3 Available Market Opportunities
- 3.1.4 Influencing Trends
Chapter 4: Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
- 4.2 Bargaining power of suppliers
- 4.3 Bargaining power of buyers
- 4.4 Threat of substitute
- 4.5 Threat of new entrants
- 4.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.7 Value Chain Analysis
- 4.8 Market Impact Analysis
- 4.9 Regional Impact
- 4.10 Pricing Analysis
- 4.11 Import-Export Analysis
Chapter 5: Competitive Landscape
- 5.1 Company Market Share/Positioning Analysis
- 5.2 Key Strategies Adopted by Players
- 5.3 Vendor Landscape
- 5.3.1 List of Suppliers
- 5.3.2 List of Buyers
Chapter 6: Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Company Profiles
- 6.1 Competitive Landscape
- 6.1.1 Competitive Benchmarking
- 6.1.2 Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Share by Manufacturer (2023)
- 6.1.3 Industry BCG Matrix
- 6.1.4 Heat Map Analysis
- 6.1.5 Mergers and Acquisitions
- 6.2 Doosan Lentjes
- 6.2.1 Company Overview
- 6.2.2 Product/ Services Offerings
- 6.2.3 SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.4 Financial Performance
- 6.2.5 KEY Strategies
- 6.2.6 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Initiatives
- 6.3 Babcock & Wilcox
- 6.3.1 Company Overview
- 6.3.2 Product/ Services Offerings
- 6.3.3 SWOT Analysis
- 6.3.4 Financial Performance
- 6.3.5 KEY Strategies
- 6.3.6 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Initiatives
- 6.4 RAFAKO
- 6.4.1 Company Overview
- 6.4.2 Product/ Services Offerings
- 6.4.3 SWOT Analysis
- 6.4.4 Financial Performance
- 6.4.5 KEY Strategies
- 6.4.6 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Initiatives
- 6.5 Siemens
- 6.5.1 Company Overview
- 6.5.2 Product/ Services Offerings
- 6.5.3 SWOT Analysis
- 6.5.4 Financial Performance
- 6.5.5 KEY Strategies
- 6.5.6 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Initiatives
- 6.6 FLSmidth
- 6.6.1 Company Overview
- 6.6.2 Product/ Services Offerings
- 6.6.3 SWOT Analysis
- 6.6.4 Financial Performance
- 6.6.5 KEY Strategies
- 6.6.6 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Initiatives
- 6.7 Andritz Group
- 6.7.1 Company Overview
- 6.7.2 Product/ Services Offerings
- 6.7.3 SWOT Analysis
- 6.7.4 Financial Performance
- 6.7.5 KEY Strategies
- 6.7.6 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Initiatives
- 6.8 Hamon
- 6.8.1 Company Overview
- 6.8.2 Product/ Services Offerings
- 6.8.3 SWOT Analysis
- 6.8.4 Financial Performance
- 6.8.5 KEY Strategies
- 6.8.6 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Initiatives
- 6.9 Clyde Bergemann Power
- 6.9.1 Company Overview
- 6.9.2 Product/ Services Offerings
- 6.9.3 SWOT Analysis
- 6.9.4 Financial Performance
- 6.9.5 KEY Strategies
- 6.9.6 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Initiatives
- 6.10 Chiyoda Corporation
- 6.10.1 Company Overview
- 6.10.2 Product/ Services Offerings
- 6.10.3 SWOT Analysis
- 6.10.4 Financial Performance
- 6.10.5 KEY Strategies
- 6.10.6 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Initiatives
- 6.11 Thermax
- 6.11.1 Company Overview
- 6.11.2 Product/ Services Offerings
- 6.11.3 SWOT Analysis
- 6.11.4 Financial Performance
- 6.11.5 KEY Strategies
- 6.11.6 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Initiatives
- 6.12 Fujian Longking
- 6.12.1 Company Overview
- 6.12.2 Product/ Services Offerings
- 6.12.3 SWOT Analysis
- 6.12.4 Financial Performance
- 6.12.5 KEY Strategies
- 6.12.6 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Initiatives
- 6.13 Wuhan Kaidi Electric Power
- 6.13.1 Company Overview
- 6.13.2 Product/ Services Offerings
- 6.13.3 SWOT Analysis
- 6.13.4 Financial Performance
- 6.13.5 KEY Strategies
- 6.13.6 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Initiatives
- 6.14
- 6.14.1 Company Overview
- 6.14.2 Product/ Services Offerings
- 6.14.3 SWOT Analysis
- 6.14.4 Financial Performance
- 6.14.5 KEY Strategies
- 6.14.6 Key Strategic Moves and Recent Initiatives
Chapter 7: Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market, By Type
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.1.1 Market size and forecast
- 7.2 Wet FGD Systems
- 7.2.1 Key market trends, factors driving growth, and opportunities
- 7.2.2 Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032, by region
- 7.2.3 Market analysis by country
- 7.3 Dry & Semi-Dry FGD Systems
- 7.3.1 Key market trends, factors driving growth, and opportunities
- 7.3.2 Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032, by region
- 7.3.3 Market analysis by country
- 7.4
- 7.4.1 Key market trends, factors driving growth, and opportunities
- 7.4.2 Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032, by region
- 7.4.3 Market analysis by country
Chapter 8: Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market, By Application
- 8.1 Overview
- 8.1.1 Market size and forecast
- 8.2 Power Generation
- 8.2.1 Key market trends, factors driving growth, and opportunities
- 8.2.2 Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032, by region
- 8.2.3 Market analysis by country
- 8.3 Chemical
- 8.3.1 Key market trends, factors driving growth, and opportunities
- 8.3.2 Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032, by region
- 8.3.3 Market analysis by country
- 8.4 Iron & Steel
- 8.4.1 Key market trends, factors driving growth, and opportunities
- 8.4.2 Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032, by region
- 8.4.3 Market analysis by country
- 8.5 Cement Manufacturing
- 8.5.1 Key market trends, factors driving growth, and opportunities
- 8.5.2 Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032, by region
- 8.5.3 Market analysis by country
- 8.6 Others
- 8.6.1 Key market trends, factors driving growth, and opportunities
- 8.6.2 Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032, by region
- 8.6.3 Market analysis by country
- 8.7
- 8.7.1 Key market trends, factors driving growth, and opportunities
- 8.7.2 Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032, by region
- 8.7.3 Market analysis by country
Chapter 9: Analyst Viewpoint and Conclusion
- 9.1 Recommendations and Concluding Analysis
- 9.2 Potential Market Strategies
Chapter 10: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 10.1 Overview
- 10.2 Data Mining
- 10.3 Secondary Research
- 10.4 Primary Research
- 10.4.1 Primary Interviews and Information Gathering Process
- 10.4.2 Breakdown of Primary Respondents
- 10.5 Forecasting Model
- 10.6 Market Size Estimation
- 10.6.1 Bottom-Up Approach
- 10.6.2 Top-Down Approach
- 10.7 Data Triangulation
- 10.8 Validation
Tables & Figures:
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Flue Gas Desulfurization System Example
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) Status and Outlook (2018-2032)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) Comparison by Region (2018-2032)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) Comparison by Type (2018-2032)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) Comparison by Application (2018-2032)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) Comparison by Sales Channel (2018-2032)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales by Player (2021-2023)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales Market Share by Player (2021-2023)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales Market Share by Player in 2023
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) by Player (2021-2023)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue Market Share by Player (2021-2023)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue Market Share by Player in 2023
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Average Price by Player (2021-2023)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Average Price by Player in 2023
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Players Competition Situation – Top 5 Players’ Revenue Market Share in 2021
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Players Competition Trends – Top 5 Players’ Revenue Market Share in 2023
Figure Example of Wet FGD Systems
Figure Global Wet FGD Systems Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Example of Dry & Semi-Dry FGD Systems
Figure Global Dry & Semi-Dry FGD Systems Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales Market Share by Type in 2023
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue Market Share by Type in 2023
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Average Price by Type (2018-2023)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Average Price by Type in 2023
Table Leading Players of Flue Gas Desulfurization System by Type in 2023
Figure Example of Power Generation
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System for Power Generation Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Example of Chemical
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System for Chemical Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Example of Iron & Steel
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System for Iron & Steel Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Example of Cement Manufacturing
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System for Cement Manufacturing Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Example of Others
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System for Others Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales by Application (2018-2023)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Table Leading Consumers of Flue Gas Desulfurization System by Application in 2023
Figure Example of Direct Channel
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System for Direct Channel Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Example of Distribution Channel
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System for Distribution Channel Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue by Sales Channel (2018-2023)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue Market Share by Sales Channel (2018-2023)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue Market Share by Sales Channel in 2023
Table Leading Distributors/Dealers of Flue Gas Desulfurization System by Sales Channel in 2023
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Size and CAGR by Region (2018-2032)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales by Region (2018-2023)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) by Region (2018-2023)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue Market Share by Region in 2023
Table North America Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales by Country (2018-2023)
Figure North America Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table North America Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
Figure North America Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Figure North America Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Share by Type in 2023
Figure North America Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure United States Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure United States Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Canada Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Canada Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Europe Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales by Country (2018-2023)
Figure Europe Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table Europe Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
Figure Europe Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Figure Europe Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Share by Type in 2023
Figure Europe Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure Germany Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Germany Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure UK Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure UK Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure France Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure France Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Italy Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Italy Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Spain Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Spain Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Russia Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Russia Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Asia-Pacific Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales by Country (2018-2023)
Figure Asia-Pacific Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table Asia-Pacific Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
Figure Asia-Pacific Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Figure Asia-Pacific Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Share by Type in 2023
Figure Asia-Pacific Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure China Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure China Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Japan Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Japan Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Korea Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Korea Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure India Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure India Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Southeast Asia Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Southeast Asia Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Australia Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Australia Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table South America Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales by Country (2018-2023)
Figure South America Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table South America Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
Figure South America Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Figure South America Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Share by Type in 2023
Figure South America Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure Brazil Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Brazil Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Mexico Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Mexico Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Argentina Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Argentina Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Colombia Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Colombia Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales by Country (2018-2023)
Figure Middle East & Africa Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
Figure Middle East & Africa Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Figure Middle East & Africa Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Share by Type in 2023
Figure Middle East & Africa Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure Turkey Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Turkey Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure UAE Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure UAE Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Saudi Arabia Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure Saudi Arabia Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure South Africa Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Figure South Africa Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue (Million $) and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
Table Company Snapshot of Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems
Table Flue Gas Desulfurization System Introduction of Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems
Table Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share of Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems (2021-2023)
Table Industrial Chain of Flue Gas Desulfurization System
Table Leading Consumers of Flue Gas Desulfurization System
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2024-2032)
Figure Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2024-2032)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Size and CAGR Forecast by Region (2024-2032)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Size and CAGR Forecast by Type (2024-2032)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Size and CAGR Forecast by Application (2024-2032)
Table Global Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Size and CAGR Forecast by Sales Channel (2024-2032)
Research Methodology:
Flue Gas Desulfurization System Market Size Estimation
To estimate market size and trends, we use a combination of top-down and bottom-up methods. This allows us to evaluate the market from various perspectives—by company, region, product type, and end users.
Our estimates are based on actual sales data, excluding any discounts. Segment breakdowns and market shares are calculated using weighted averages based on usage rates and average prices. Regional insights are determined by how widely a product or service is adopted in each area.
Key companies are identified through secondary sources like industry reports and company filings. We then verify revenue estimates and other key data points through primary research, including interviews with industry experts, company executives, and decision-makers.
We take into account all relevant factors that could influence the market and validate our findings with real-world input. Our final insights combine both qualitative and quantitative data to provide a well-rounded view. Please note, these estimates do not account for unexpected changes such as inflation, economic downturns, or policy shifts.
Data Source
Secondary Sources
This study draws on a wide range of secondary sources, including press releases, annual reports, non-profit organizations, industry associations, government agencies, and customs data. We also referred to reputable databases and directories such as Bloomberg, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva, Trading Economics, Statista, and others. Additional references include investor presentations, company filings (e.g., SEC), economic data, and documents from regulatory and industry bodies.
These sources were used to gather technical and market-focused insights, identify key players, analyze market segmentation and classification, and track major trends and developments across industries.
Market Size |
|
|
Market Position of Top Company |
|
|
Qualitative Analysis |
|
|
Primary Sources
As part of our primary research, we interviewed a variety of stakeholders from both the supply and demand sides to gather valuable qualitative and quantitative insights.
On the supply side, we spoke with product manufacturers, competitors, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, traders, and raw material suppliers. On the demand side, we engaged with business leaders, marketing and sales heads, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executives, and end users across key organizations.
These conversations helped us better understand market segmentation, pricing, applications, leading players, supply chains, demand trends, industry outlook, and key market dynamics—including risks, opportunities, barriers, and strategic developments.
Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Primary Sources | Parameters | Key Data |
Market Segments(by Application, by Type) |
|
|
Total Market |
|
|