Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Status, Trends and COVID-19 Impact Report 2022
The 5A Molecular Sieve Market research report 2022-2028 provides an in-depth assessment of the market by highlighting information on various aspects such as drivers, restraints, opportunities, and threats. The 5A Molecular Sieve report offers the latest research on current global market development strategies, and the situation before and after covid-19. It also provides a complete overview of the market size based on end-user applications, products, types, trends, and key regions. The 5A Molecular Sieve report then explores profiles of key players with growth strategies, pricing structure, profit margins, production, and value chain analysis. The information we know in this report will help form a strong basis for future estimates during the forecast period.
Key indicators of market background, such as value chain analysis and supply chain, compounded annual growth rate (CAGR), and year-on-year (Y-o-Y) growth of the 5A Molecular Sieve market are explained in a study in a comprehensive manner. This information can help readers understand the quantitative development projections of the 5A Molecular Sieve market over the forecast period.
The report includes facts and figures related to the macro- as well as macro-economic factors that are impacting the market growth. The study also offers actionable insights based on the future trends in the 5A Molecular Sieve market. Furthermore, regional players and new entrants in the market can also use the information presented in this report to make business decisions and gain momentum in this space.
Key Segmental Analysis:
The report has classified the 5A Molecular Sieve market into segments including product type and application. Every segment is evaluated based on share and growth rate. Besides, the analysts have studied the potential regions that may prove rewarding for 5A Molecular Sieve companies in the coming years. The regional analysis includes reliable predictions on value and volume, thereby helping market players to gain deep insights into the overall 5A Molecular Sieve industry.
By Product Type, 5A Molecular Sieve has been segmented into:
- ΦBelow 5mm
- 5mmBelow ΦBelow 8mm
- ΦAbove 8mm
By Application, 5A Molecular Sieve has been segmented into:
- Air Separation
- Petroleum Refining
- Petrochemicals
- Refrigerants
- Natural Gas
Finally, the report provides a detailed profile and data information analysis of the leading company
- UOP (Honeywell)
- CECA (Arkema)
- Tosoh Corporation
- Grace
- Zeochem AG
- CWK Chemiewerk Bad Köstritz GmbH
- KNT Group
- Zeolites & Allied Products
- Haixin Chemical
- Shanghai Hengye
- Shijiazhuang Jianda Gaoke
- ALSIO
- Fulong New Materials
- Pingxiang Xintao
- Zhengzhou Snow
- Luoyang Jianlong Chemical
- Henan Huanyu Molecular Sieve
- Shanghai Jiu-Zhou Chemical
- Anhui Mingmei Minchem
- Shanghai Zeolite Molecular Sieve
- Zhongbao Molecular Sieve
- YuQing Fenzishai
- Novel
The report also mentions how industry players are investing in various upcoming innovations and research in their business areas. This report identifies and tracks key and emerging players in the global 5A Molecular Sieve market and its portfolios, helping in enhancing decision-making and crafting effective strategies to gain a competitive edge.
Regional analysis:
The latest industry intelligence report analyses the global 5A Molecular Sieve market in terms of market reach and customer base in the market’s key geographical regions. The 5A Molecular Sieve market can be classified into North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America, Middle East & Africa based on geography. This report accurately evaluates the presence of the global 5A Molecular Sieve market in the major regions. It defines the market share, market size, revenue contribution and sales network and distribution channels of each regional segment.
Years Considered for the 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size:
Historic Years: 2017-2020
Base Year: 2021
Forecast Years: 2022-2028
Highlights of the report:
• 5A Molecular Sieve Market overview and scope of the market
• Revenue and sales of 5A Molecular Sieve Market by type and application (2022 – 2028)
• Major players in the 5A Molecular Sieve Market
• 5A Molecular Sieve players and Sales data
• Marketing strategy analysis and development trends
• Market effect factor analysis and Industry Growth
• A complete framework analysis, including an assessment of the aforementioned market
• Major changes in market dynamics
• Historical, present, and prospective size of the market from the perspective of both value and volume.
Why purchase this report:
• Essential evidential and historic data deriving the comparison of market scenario is offered.
• Efficient analysis applied with the help of analytical tools ensuring precise data is provided for business experts.
• Market dynamics and futuristic outlook offers the statistical growth rate along with market estimations.
• Current market trends determining the constant change in customer behavior are provided.
• A good balance of theoretical and statistical data encompassing the entire 5A Molecular Sieve market essentials
Section 1 5A Molecular Sieve Market Overview
1.1 5A Molecular Sieve Market Scope
1.2 COVID-19 Impact on 5A Molecular Sieve Market
1.3 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Status and Forecast Overview
1.3.1 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Status 2017-2022
1.3.2 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Forecast 2023-2028
1.4 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Overview by Region
1.5 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Overview by Type
1.6 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Overview by Application
Section 2 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Manufacturer Share
2.1 Global Manufacturer 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume
2.2 Global Manufacturer 5A Molecular Sieve Business Revenue
2.3 Global Manufacturer 5A Molecular Sieve Price
Section 3 Manufacturer 5A Molecular Sieve Business Introduction
3.1 UOP (Honeywell) 5A Molecular Sieve Business Introduction
3.1.1 UOP (Honeywell) 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
3.1.2 UOP (Honeywell) 5A Molecular Sieve Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 UOP (Honeywell) Interview Record
3.1.4 UOP (Honeywell) 5A Molecular Sieve Business Profile
3.1.5 UOP (Honeywell) 5A Molecular Sieve Product Specification
3.2 CECA (Arkema) 5A Molecular Sieve Business Introduction
3.2.1 CECA (Arkema) 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
3.2.2 CECA (Arkema) 5A Molecular Sieve Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 CECA (Arkema) 5A Molecular Sieve Business Overview
3.2.5 CECA (Arkema) 5A Molecular Sieve Product Specification
3.3 Manufacturer three 5A Molecular Sieve Business Introduction
3.3.1 Manufacturer three 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
3.3.2 Manufacturer three 5A Molecular Sieve Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 Manufacturer three 5A Molecular Sieve Business Overview
3.3.5 Manufacturer three 5A Molecular Sieve Product Specification
3.4 Manufacturer four 5A Molecular Sieve Business Introduction
3.4.1 Manufacturer four 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
3.4.2 Manufacturer four 5A Molecular Sieve Business Distribution by Region
3.4.3 Interview Record
3.4.4 Manufacturer four 5A Molecular Sieve Business Overview
3.4.5 Manufacturer four 5A Molecular Sieve Product Specification
3.5
3.6
…
Section 4 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Region)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.1.2 Canada 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.1.3 Mexico 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 Brazil 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.2.2 Argentina 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3 Asia Pacific
4.3.1 China 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3.2 Japan 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3.3 India 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3.4 Korea 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.3.5 Southeast Asia 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.2 UK 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.3 France 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.4 Spain 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.5 Russia 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.4.6 Italy 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.5 Middle East and Africa
4.5.1 Middle East 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.5.2 South Africa 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.5.3 Egypt 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size and Price Analysis 2017-2022
4.6 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Region) Analysis 2017-2022
4.7 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Country) Analysis 2017-2022
4.8 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Region) Analysis
Section 5 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (by Product Type)
5.1 Product Introduction by Type
5.1.1 ΦBelow 5mm Product Introduction
5.1.2 5mmBelow ΦBelow 8mm Product Introduction
5.1.3 ΦAbove 8mm Product Introduction
5.2 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (by Type) 2017-2022
5.3 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size (by Type) 2017-2022
5.4 Different 5A Molecular Sieve Product Type Price 2017-2022
5.5 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Type) Analysis
Section 6 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (by Application)
6.1 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (by Application) 2017-2022
6.2 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size (by Application) 2017-2022
6.3 5A Molecular Sieve Price in Different Application Field 2017-2022
6.4 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Application) Analysis
Section 7 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (by Channel)
7.1 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Channel) Sales Volume and Share 2017-2022
7.2 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Channel) Analysis
Section 8 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Forecast 2023-2028
8.1 5A Molecular Sieve Segment Market Forecast 2023-2028 (By Region)
8.2 5A Molecular Sieve Segment Market Forecast 2023-2028 (By Type)
8.3 5A Molecular Sieve Segment Market Forecast 2023-2028 (By Application)
8.4 5A Molecular Sieve Segment Market Forecast 2023-2028 (By Channel)
8.5 Global 5A Molecular Sieve Price (USD/Unit) Forecast
Section 9 5A Molecular Sieve Application and Customer Analysis
9.1 Air Separation Customers
9.2 Petroleum Refining Customers
9.3 Petrochemicals Customers
9.4 Refrigerants Customers
9.5 Natural Gas Customers
Section 10 5A Molecular Sieve Manufacturing Cost of Analysis
10.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
10.2 Labor Cost Analysis
10.3 Cost Overview
Section 11 Conclusion
12 Research Method and Data Source
Chart and Figure
Figure 5A Molecular Sieve Product Picture
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size (with or without the impact of COVID-19)
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size (Million $) and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Growth Rate 2023-2028
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size (Million $) and Growth Rate 2023-2028
Table Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Overview by Region
Table Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Overview by Type
Table Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Overview by Application
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units)
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume Share
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer 5A Molecular Sieve Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer 5A Molecular Sieve Business Revenue Share
Chart 2017-2022 Global Manufacturer 5A Molecular Sieve Business Price (USD/Unit)
Chart UOP (Honeywell) 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume, Price, Revenue and Gross margin 2017-2022
Chart UOP (Honeywell) 5A Molecular Sieve Business Distribution
Chart UOP (Honeywell) Interview Record (Partly)
Chart UOP (Honeywell) 5A Molecular Sieve Business Profile
Table UOP (Honeywell) 5A Molecular Sieve Product Specification
…
…
Chart United States 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart United States 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Canada 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Canada 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Mexico 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Mexico 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Brazil 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Brazil 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Argentina 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Argentina 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart China 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart China 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Japan 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Japan 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart India 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart India 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Korea 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Korea 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Southeast Asia 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Southeast Asia 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Germany 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Germany 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart UK 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart UK 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart France 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart France 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Spain 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Spain 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Russia 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Russia 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Italy 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Italy 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Middle East 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Middle East 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart South Africa 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart South Africa 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Egypt 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart Egypt 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment Sales Volume (Units) by Region 2017-2022
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment Sales Volume (Units) Share by Region 2017-2022
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment Market size (Million $) by Region 2017-2022
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment Market size (Million $) Share by Region 2017-2022
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment Sales Volume (Units) by Country 2017-2022
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment Sales Volume (Units) Share by Country 2017-2022
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment Market size (Million $) by Country 2017-2022
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment Market size (Million $) Share by Country 2017-2022
Chart ΦBelow 5mm Product Figure
Chart ΦBelow 5mm Product Description
Chart 5mmBelow ΦBelow 8mm Product Figure
Chart 5mmBelow ΦBelow 8mm Product Description
Chart ΦAbove 8mm Product Figure
Chart ΦAbove 8mm Product Description
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume by Type (Units) 2017-2022
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) Share by Type
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size by Type (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size (Million $) Share by Type
Chart Different 5A Molecular Sieve Product Type Price (USD/Unit) 2017-2022
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume by Application (Units) 2017-2022
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Sales Volume (Units) Share by Application
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size by Application (Million $) 2017-2022
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Market Size (Million $) Share by Application
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Price in Different Application Field 2017-2022
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Channel) Sales Volume (Units) 2017-2022
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Channel) Share 2017-2022
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Segment Market Sales Volume (Units) Forecast (by Region) 2023-2028
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Segment Market Sales Volume Forecast (By Region) Share 2023-2028
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Segment Market Size (Million USD) Forecast (By Region) 2023-2028
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Segment Market Size Forecast (By Region) Share 2023-2028
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Type) Volume (Units) 2023-2028
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Type) Volume (Units) Share 2023-2028
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Type) Market Size (Million $) 2023-2028
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Type) Market Size (Million $) 2023-2028
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Application) Market Size (Volume) 2023-2028
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Application) Market Size (Volume) Share 2023-2028
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Application) Market Size (Value) 2023-2028
Chart 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Application) Market Size (Value) Share 2023-2028
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Channel) Sales Volume (Units) 2023-2028
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Market Segment (By Channel) Share 2023-2028
Chart Global 5A Molecular Sieve Price Forecast 2023-2028
Chart Air Separation Customers
Chart Petroleum Refining Customers
Chart Petrochemicals Customers
Chart Refrigerants Customers
Chart Natural Gas Customers
Methodology/Research Approach
This research study involved the extensive usage of both primary and secondary data sources. The research process involved the study of various factors affecting the industry, including the government policy, market environment, competitive landscape, historical data, present trends in the market, technological innovation, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in related industry, and market risks, opportunities, market barriers and challenges. The following illustrative figure shows the market research methodology applied in this report.Research Programs/Design
| Historical Data (2015-2019) |
|
|
| Influencing Factors |
|
|
| Market Forecast (2021-2026) |
|
|
Market Size Estimation
Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to validate the global Voluntary Carbon Offset market size market and estimate the market size for Company, regions segments, product segments and Application (end users).
The market estimations in this report are based on the marketed sale price of Voluntary Carbon Offset (excluding any discounts provided by the player, distributor, wholesaler or traders). The percentage splits, market share, and breakdowns of the product segments are derived on the basis of weights assigned to each of the segments on the basis of their utilization rate and average sale price. The regional splits of the overall Voluntary Carbon Offset market and its sub-segments are based on the percentage adoption or utilization of the given product in the respective region or country.
Major Company in the market is identified through secondary research and their market revenues determined through primary and secondary research. Secondary research included the research of the annual and financial reports of the top Company; whereas, primary research included extensive interviews of key opinion leaders and industry experts such as experienced front-line staff, directors, CEOs and marketing executives. The percentage splits, market share, Growth Rate and breakdowns of the product markets are determined through using secondary sources and verified through the primary sources.
All possible factors that influence the markets included in this research study have been accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to get the final quantitative and qualitative data. The market size for top-level markets and sub-segments is normalized, and the effect of inflation, economic downturns, and regulatory & policy changes or other factors are not accounted for in the market forecast. This data is combined and added with detailed inputs and analysis from Market Intellix and presented in this report
The following figure shows an illustrative representation of the overall market size estimation process used for this study.
Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
After complete market engineering with calculations for market statistics; market size estimations; market forecasting; market breakdown; and data triangulation, extensive primary research was conducted to gather information and verify and validate the critical numbers arrived at. In the complete market engineering process, both top-down and bottom-up approaches were extensively used, along with several data triangulation methods, to perform market estimation and market forecasting for the overall market segments and sub-segments listed in this report. Extensive qualitative and further quantitative analysis is also done from all the numbers arrived at in the complete market engineering process to list key information throughout the report.
Data Source
Secondary Sources
Secondary sources include such as press releases, annual reports, non-profit organizations, industry associations, governmental agencies and customs data, etc. This research study involves the usage of widespread secondary sources, directories, databases such as Bloomberg Business, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva (Dow Jones & Company), and TRADING ECONOMICS, and News Network, statista, Federal Reserve Economic Data, annual reports, BIS Statistics, ICIS; company house documents; CAS(American Chemical Society); investor presentations; and SEC filings of companies. Secondary research was used to identify and collect information useful for the extensive, technical, market-oriented, and Hospitals study of the Voluntary Carbon Offset market. It was also used to obtain important information about the top companies, market classification and segmentation according to industry trends to the bottom-most level, and key developments related to market and technology perspectives.
| Market Size |
|
|
| Market Position of Top Company |
|
|
| Qualitative Analysis |
|
|
Primary Sources
In the primary research process, various sources from both the supply and demand sides were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information for this report. The primary sources from the supply side include product Company (and their competitors), opinion leaders, industry experts, research institutions, distributors, dealer and traders, as well as the raw materials suppliers and producers, etc.
The primary sources from the demand side include industry experts such as business leaders, marketing and sales directors, technology and innovation directors, supply chain executive, end use (product buyers), and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the global market.
Primary research was conducted to identify segmentation Type, product price range, product Application, key Company, raw materials supply and the downstream demand, industry status and outlook, and key market dynamics such as risks, influence factors, opportunities, market barriers, industry trends, and key player strategies.
Key Executives Interviewed
Key Data Information from Primary Sources
| Primary Sources | Parameters | Key Data |
| Market Segments(by Application, by Type) |
|
|
| Total Market |
|
|